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Space normalization is a related string manipulation where in addition to removing surrounding whitespace, any sequence of whitespace characters within the string is replaced with a single space. Space normalization is performed by the function named Trim() in spreadsheet applications (including Excel , Calc , Gnumeric , and Google Docs ), and ...
The tee command is normally used to split the output of a program so that it can be both displayed and saved in a file. The command can be used to capture intermediate output before the data is altered by another command or program. The tee command reads standard input, then writes its content to standard output. It simultaneously copies the ...
var x1 = 0; // A global variable, because it is not in any function let x2 = 0; // Also global, this time because it is not in any block function f {var z = 'foxes', r = 'birds'; // 2 local variables m = 'fish'; // global, because it wasn't declared anywhere before function child {var r = 'monkeys'; // This variable is local and does not affect the "birds" r of the parent function. z ...
The 'new' command created an empty slate. Statements evaluated immediately. Statements could be programmed by preceding them with line numbers. [f] The 'list' command displayed the program. The 'run' command executed the program. However, the Basic syntax was too simple for large programs. [8] Recent dialects added structure and object-oriented ...
CLIs are made possible by command-line interpreters or command-line processors, which are programs that read command lines and carry out the commands. Alternatives to CLIs include GUIs (most notably desktop metaphors with a mouse pointer , such as Microsoft Windows ), text-based user interface menus (such as DOS Shell and IBM AIX SMIT ), and ...
Duplicate: the top item is popped and then pushed twice, such that two copies of the former top item now lie at the top. Peek: the topmost item is inspected (or returned), but the stack pointer and stack size does not change (meaning the item remains on the stack). This can also be called the top operation.
Operating System Command: Starts a control string for the operating system to use, terminated by ST. [5]: 8.3.89 ESC X: 0x98: SOS: Start of String Takes an argument of a string of text, terminated by ST. [5]: 5.6 The uses for these string control sequences are defined by the application [5]: 8.3.2, 8.3.128 or privacy discipline.
Some languages influenced by C, such as JavaScript, retain default fallthrough, while others remove fallthrough, or only allow it in special circumstances. Notable variations on this in the C-family include C# , in which all blocks must be terminated with a break or return unless the block is empty (i.e. fallthrough is used as a way to specify ...