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  2. History of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_England

    [102] [103] It amounted to an acknowledgement by Spain that its hopes of restoring Roman Catholicism in England were at an end and it had to recognise the Protestant monarchy in England. In return, England ended its financial and military support for the Dutch rebellion, ongoing since the Treaty of Nonsuch (1585), and had to end its wartime ...

  3. Timeline of English history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_English_history

    Charles II, the future king of England (r. 1660-1685) is born to parents Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France. 1633 14 October James II, the future king of England (r. 1685-1688) is born to parents Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France. 1639: Bishops' Wars: A war with Scotland began which would last until 1640. 1640

  4. Charles II of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England

    Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of France. After Charles I's execution at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War, the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II king on 5 February 1649.

  5. Stuart Restoration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Restoration

    The Stuart Restoration was the reinstatement in May 1660 of the Stuart monarchy in England, Scotland, and Ireland.It replaced the Commonwealth of England, established in January 1649 after the execution of Charles I, with his son Charles II.

  6. History of the monarchy of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_monarchy_of...

    The Civil War culminated in the execution of the king in 1649, the overthrow of the English monarchy, and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England. Charles I's son, Charles II, was proclaimed King of Great Britain in Scotland, but he was forced to flee abroad after he invaded England and was defeated at the Battle of Worcester.

  7. Timeline of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Wars_of...

    1640: Charles recalls the English Parliament in order to obtain money to finance his military struggle with Scotland. Parliament agrees to fund Charles, but only on condition he answer their grievances relating to his 11-year personal rule. Charles refuses and dissolves the Parliament, now known as the Short Parliament, after only three weeks.

  8. William, Prince of Wales: A timeline of the heir’s ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/william-prince-wales-timeline-heir...

    After graduating from Eton with 12 GCSEs and three A-levels, Prince William studied art history at the University of St Andrews, Scotland, enrolling simply as “William Wales” in 2001.

  9. British Interregnum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Interregnum

    After the execution of Charles I on 30 January 1649, the Scots declared his son king as Charles II. The English responded with an invasion led by Oliver Cromwell , resulting in defeats for the Scots at Dunbar in 1650 and then at Worcester 1651, opening the way for the English conquest of the country.