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South Korea's first 1948 Constitution, drafted by Dr. Chin-O Yu (Korean: 유진오; Hanja: 兪鎭午), framed a presidential system mixed with a parliamentary system.It gave the president to act as the head of state, be elected indirectly by the National Assembly, and share executive power with the cabinet. [6]
Under the constitution, if the impeachment is upheld, the president is permanently removed from office and a new presidential election must be held within 60 days of removal. If the court takes the full 180 days to decide and removes Yoon from office, a new election will take place by 11 August 2025 at the latest.
The government of South Korea is the national government of the Republic of Korea, created by the Constitution of South Korea as the executive, legislative and judicial authority of the republic. The president acts as the head of state and is the highest figure of executive authority in the country, followed by the prime minister and government ...
Venice Commission : South Korea is a member state of the Venice Commission and sends one of the associate justices in the Constitutional Court to the commission. Substitute members are conventionally designated for the following two positions: deputy secretary-general at the court's Department of Court Administration and vice minister of justice.
The South Korean legal system effectively dates from the introduction of the original Constitution of the Republic of Korea and the organization of South Korea as an independent state. During the existence of the Republic of Korea, the Constitution has been revised or rewritten several times, the most recent of which was in 1987 at the ...
South Korea, [c] officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), [d] is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone. The country's western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eastern border is defined by the Sea of Japan.
According to the Freedom in the World index, South Korea is considered to have a high human rights record in the category for human freedom in civil and political rights, with 83 points out of the 100 points in 2024. [4] In the Constitution, the citizens are given the rights of freedom of speech, press, petition and assembly for its nationals. [1]
Neither of his successors served a full term under this government. The Fifth Republic of Korea was established by the 1980 constitutional referendum, with a limit of one seven-year term for the president. [1] Chun Doo-hwan served as a military dictator under this government, but he did not complete a full term.