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  2. Linear trend estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_trend_estimation

    Linear trend estimation is a statistical technique used to analyze data patterns. Data patterns, or trends, occur when the information gathered tends to increase or decrease over time or is influenced by changes in an external factor. Linear trend estimation essentially creates a straight line on a graph of data that models the general ...

  3. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    t. e. In statistics, linear regression is a statistical model which estimates the linear relationship between a scalar response (dependent variable) and one or more explanatory variables (regressor or independent variable). The case of one explanatory variable is called simple linear regression; for more than one, the process is called multiple ...

  4. Trend line (technical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_line_(technical...

    Trend lines are a simple and widely used technical analysis approach to judging entry and exit investment timing. To establish a trend line historical data, typically presented in the format of a chart such as the above price chart, is required. Historically, trend lines have been drawn by hand on paper charts, but it is now more common to use ...

  5. Polynomial regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression

    e. In statistics, polynomial regression is a form of regression analysis in which the relationship between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y is modeled as an n th degree polynomial in x. Polynomial regression fits a nonlinear relationship between the value of x and the corresponding conditional mean of y, denoted E (y | x ...

  6. Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination

    The sum of squares of residuals, also called the residual sum of squares: The total sum of squares (proportional to the variance of the data): The most general definition of the coefficient of determination is. In the best case, the modeled values exactly match the observed values, which results in and R2 = 1.

  7. Trend line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_line

    Trend line can refer to: A linear regression in statistics; The result of trend estimation in statistics; Trend line (technical analysis), a tool in technical analysis

  8. Moving average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average

    In statistics, a moving average (rolling average or running average or moving mean[1] or rolling mean) is a calculation to analyze data points by creating a series of averages of different selections of the full data set. Variations include: simple, cumulative, or weighted forms. Mathematically, a moving average is a type of convolution.

  9. Theil–Sen estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theil–Sen_estimator

    Definition. As defined by Theil (1950), the Theil–Sen estimator of a set of two-dimensional points (xi, yi) is the median m of the slopes (yj − yi)/ (xj − xi) determined by all pairs of sample points. Sen (1968) extended this definition to handle the case in which two data points have the same x coordinate. In Sen's definition, one takes ...