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Structure. The abductor pollicis brevis is a flat, thin muscle located just under the skin. It is a thenar muscle, and therefore contributes to the bulk of the palm's thenar eminence. It originates from the flexor retinaculum of the hand, the tubercle of the scaphoid bone, and additionally sometimes from the tubercle of the trapezium.
The opponens pollicis lies deep to abductor pollicis brevis. As its name suggests, it opposes the thumb, bringing it against the fingers. This is a very important movement, as most of human hand dexterity including grip comes from this action. The abductor pollicis brevis originates on the scaphoid tubercle and the flexor retinaculum. It ...
The mucous sheaths of the tendons on the back of the wrist. (Anatomical snuffbox not labeled, but visible at right.) The anatomical snuff box or snuffbox or foveola radialis is a triangular deepening on the radial, dorsal aspect of the hand —at the level of the carpal bones, specifically, the scaphoid and trapezium bones forming the floor.
Flexor pollicis brevis muscle. Superficial muscles of the left hand, palmar view. The flexor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb. It is one of three thenar muscles. [1][2] It has both a superficial part and a deep part.
Superficial palmar nerves. (Recurrent branch labeled at center left as "Muscular to abductor, opponens, and flexor brevis pollicis.") The recurrent branch of the median nerve is the branch of the median nerve which supplies the thenar muscles. [1] It is also occasionally referred to as the thenar branch of the median nerve, or the thenar ...
Abductor pollicis brevis abducts the thumb. This muscle is the most superficial of the thenar group. Flexor pollicis brevis, which lies next to the abductor, will flex the thumb, curling it up in the palm. (The flexor pollicis longus, which is inserted into the distal phalanx of the thumb, is not considered part of the thenar eminence.)
Superficial. Deep. The extrinsic extensor muscles of the hand are located in the back of the forearm and have long tendons connecting them to bones in the hand, where they exert their action. Extrinsic denotes their location outside the hand. Extensor denotes their action which is to extend, or open flat, joints in the hand.
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