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  2. Old Sarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Sarum

    The castle was held directly by the Norman kings; its castellan was generally also the sheriff of Wiltshire. In 1075, the Council of London established Herman as the first bishop of Salisbury ( Seriberiensis episcopus ), [ 20 ] uniting his former sees of Sherborne and Ramsbury into a single diocese which covered the counties of Dorset ...

  3. List of motte-and-bailey castles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_motte-and-bailey...

    This digital elevation model shows the motte just left of centre, with the bailey to the right (north-east) of it. [1] A motte-and-bailey is a form of castle, with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.

  4. Motte-and-bailey castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_castle

    The rural motte-and-bailey castles followed the traditional design, but the urban castles often lacked the traditional baileys, using parts of the town to fulfil this role instead. [73] Motte-and-bailey castles in Flanders were particularly numerous in the south along the Lower Rhine, a fiercely contested border. [74]

  5. Château de la Motte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_de_la_Motte

    19th-century rendition of a motte-and-bailey castle. Château de la Motte takes its name from the small-forested rise next to the current house, called a motte ("clod of earth" in Old French). The small mound is the remains of a Viking/Norman motte-and-bailey castle (motte castrale, motte féodale in Old French). Mottes were made throughout ...

  6. Totnes Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totnes_Castle

    Totnes Castle is one of the best preserved examples of a Norman motte and bailey castle in England. [1] It is situated in the town of Totnes on the River Dart in Devon. The surviving stone keep and curtain wall date from around the 14th century. From after the Norman Conquest of 1066 it was the caput of the Feudal barony of Totnes.

  7. Thetford Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thetford_Castle

    Thetford Castle is a medieval motte and bailey castle in the market town of Thetford in the Breckland area of Norfolk, England.The first castle in Thetford, a probable 11th-century Norman ringwork called Red Castle, was replaced in the 12th century by a much larger motte and bailey castle on the other side of the town.

  8. Pleshey Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleshey

    It was a motte and bailey castle, which consisted of a wooden palisade and tower on a high man-made hill (motte) surrounded by two baileys (castle yard or ward) from its inception, and which at some time in the castle's early history was surrounded by a moat. The earthworks of the motte and south bailey are still extant and intact, whilst the ...

  9. Stowey Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stowey_Castle

    The central area is occupied by approximately square foundations 33 feet (10 m) by 33 feet (10 m), with internal divisions. [ 5 ] Alfred of Spain (who was actually from Épaignes in Normandy ) is the Norman Lord of Stowey as recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086; the building of the castle is normally attributed to him or to his daughter Isabel.