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  2. List of patent medicines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_patent_medicines

    E. W. Kemble's "Death's Laboratory" on the cover of Collier's (June 3, 1905). A patent medicine, also known as a proprietary medicine or a nostrum (from the Latin nostrum remedium, or "our remedy") is a commercial product advertised to consumers as an over-the-counter medicine, generally for a variety of ailments, without regard to its actual effectiveness or the potential for harmful side ...

  3. List of drugs by year of discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs_by_year_of...

    In 1832 produced chloral hydrate, the first synthetic sleeping drug. In 1833 French chemist Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme, diastase. In 1834, François Mothes and Joseph Dublanc created a method to produce a single-piece gelatin capsule that was sealed with a drop of gelatin solution.

  4. Patented Medicine Prices Review Board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patented_Medicine_Prices...

    Patented Medicine Prices Review Board office in Ottawa. Bill C-22, which was passed in 1987, established a compulsory licensing system under which drug patent holders were required to allow competing drug manufacturers to import their patented drug in exchange for a very modest 4% royalty, which resulted in an increase in the market share of generic drugs.

  5. Patent medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_medicine

    E. W. Kemble's "Death's Laboratory" on the cover of the 3 June 1905 edition of Collier's. A patent medicine (sometimes called a proprietary medicine) is a non-prescription medicine or medicinal preparation that is typically protected and advertised by a trademark and trade name, and claimed to be effective against minor disorders and symptoms, [1] [2] [3] as opposed to a prescription drug that ...

  6. Proprietary drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietary_drug

    In the United States, proprietary drugs are associated with two status: patent and exclusivity. Patent is managed by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, [3] granting inventors of new drugs rights for 20 years. [21] It is open to all drugs, regardless of its research or commercialization status. [22]

  7. The 10 Biggest-Selling Drugs That Are About to Lose Their Patent

    www.aol.com/news/2011-02-27-top-selling-drugs...

    Plavix. This anti-clot or blood thinner most prescribed to prevent heart attack or stroke claims the title of second-best selling drug in the world, with $9.4 billion in global sales in 2010.

  8. Biological patents in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_patents_in_the...

    Chakrabarty, upheld the first patent on a newly created living organism, a bacterium for digesting crude oil in oil spills. The patent examiner for the United States Patent and Trademark Office had rejected the patent of a living organism, but Chakrabarty appealed. As a rule, raw natural material is generally rejected for patent approval by the ...

  9. US Patent Office won't review two Novo Nordisk patents for ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-patent-office-wont-review...

    A U.S. Patent Office tribunal on Monday rejected challenges to two key patents owned by Novo Nordisk covering the active ingredient in its weight-loss and diabetes drugs Wegovy and Ozempic brought ...