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  2. Sewing machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine

    Since the invention of the first sewing machine, generally considered to have been the work of Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, [1] the sewing machine has greatly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry. Home sewing machines are designed for one person to sew individual items while using a single stitch type at a time ...

  3. List of sewing stitches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches

    types of hand sewing stitches. This is a list of stitches used in hand and machine sewing. The most common standard for stitches in the apparel industry is ASTM International ASTM D6193-16(2020) [1] The standard also covers various types of seams. Under this classification of stitches there are basic groups as follows: Class 100 - Single Thread ...

  4. Lockstitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockstitch

    Most industrial lockstitch machines sew only a straight line of stitches. Industrial zig-zag machines are available but uncommon, and there are essentially no fancy-pattern stitching industrial machines other than dedicated embroidery and edge decoration machines. Even something as simple as a bar-tack or a buttonhole stitch is usually done by ...

  5. Sewing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing

    By the early 1840s, other early sewing machines began to appear. Barthélemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing machine in 1841 to produce military uniforms for France's army; shortly afterward, a mob of tailors broke into Thimonnier's shop and threw the machines out of the windows, believing the machines would put them out of work. [15]

  6. Machine embroidery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_embroidery

    In free-motion machine embroidery, embroidered designs are created by using a basic zigzag sewing machine. As this type of machine is used primarily for tailoring, it lacks the automated features of a specialized machine. The first zigzag sewing machine was patented by Helen Blanchard. [2]

  7. Bobbin driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbin_driver

    1851 by Allen B. Wilson [8] Figures from Wilson's patent 9041, showing rotary hook and bobbin: Rotary hook machines hold their bobbin stationary, and continuously rotate the thread hook around it. The design was popularized in the White Sewing Machine Company's 'Family Rotary' sewing machine [9] and Singer's models 95 and 115. [10]

  8. Rotary hook - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_hook

    He filed for patent, and the partners built their first production rotary hook machine the same year, selling it for US$35 (US$891 adjusted). The next year patent US 9041, issued 1852-June-15 , was awarded. [1] The rotary hook design was then called the "Wheeler & Wilson principle" after Wilson's partnership with Wheeler. [2]

  9. Sewing machine needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_machine_needle

    Parts of a sewing machine needle and comparison of several types of needle points and parts. A sewing machine needle is a specialized needle for use in a sewing machine. A sewing machine needle consists of: [1] shank - clamped by the sewing machine's needle holder; shoulder - where the thick shank tapers down to the shaft