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  2. Abstraction (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(computer_science)

    The level of abstraction included in a programming language can influence its overall usability. The Cognitive dimensions framework includes the concept of abstraction gradient in a formalism. This framework allows the designer of a programming language to study the trade-offs between abstraction and other characteristics of the design, and how ...

  3. Abstract Window Toolkit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Window_Toolkit

    The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) is Java's original platform-dependent windowing, graphics, and user-interface widget toolkit, preceding Swing. The AWT is part of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC) — the standard API for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) for a Java program. AWT is also the GUI toolkit for a number of Java ME profiles.

  4. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Data abstraction is a design pattern in which data are visible only to semantically related functions, to prevent misuse. The success of data abstraction leads to frequent incorporation of data hiding as a design principle in object-oriented and pure functional programming.

  5. Abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction

    Abstraction is a process where general rules and concepts are derived from the use and classifying of specific examples, literal (real or concrete) signifiers, ...

  6. Abstract data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_data_type

    Modern object-oriented languages, such as C++ and Java, support a form of abstract data types. When a class is used as a type, it is an abstract type that refers to a hidden representation. In this model, an ADT is typically implemented as a class, and each instance of the ADT is usually an object of that class.

  7. List of abstractions (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abstractions...

    Abstraction Definition Usage Variable: A storage location paired with an associated symbolic name that contains some known or unknown quantity of information referred to as a value. Typically used in all programming paradigms. Function: An abstraction representing a set of instructions that can be applied to input data to produce output.

  8. Bridge pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_pattern

    Separate an abstraction (Abstraction) from its implementation (Implementor) by putting them in separate class hierarchies. Implement the Abstraction in terms of (by delegating to) an Implementor object. This enables to configure an Abstraction with an Implementor object at run-time. See also the Unified Modeling Language class and sequence ...

  9. Database abstraction layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_abstraction_layer

    A database abstraction layer (DBAL [1] or DAL) is an application programming interface which unifies the communication between a computer application and databases such as SQL Server, IBM Db2, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle or SQLite. Traditionally, all database vendors provide their own interface that is tailored to their products.