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The history of the Republic of Singapore began when Singapore was expelled from Malaysia and became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. [1] After the separation, the fledgling nation had to become self-sufficient, however was faced with problems including mass unemployment, housing shortages and lack of land and natural resources such as petroleum.
Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965. By the 1990s, the country had established a highly developed free market economy and strong international trading links. It now has the highest per capita gross domestic product in Asia, [ 2 ] which is 7th in the world, and it is ranked 9th on the UN Human Development Index .
The failure of the British to defend Singapore had destroyed their credibility as infallible rulers in the eyes of the locals in Singapore. The decades after and during the war saw a political awakening amongst the local populace and the rise of nationalist and anti-colonial sentiments, including a cry for Merdeka ("independence" in the Malay ...
British India 15 August: 1947 Independence Day (India) Iraq: 3 October: 1932 Israel: Mandatory Palestine 14 May: 1948 End of British mandate Independence Day (Israel) Palestine declared independence from Israel on 15 November 1988. Jordan: Transjordan 25 May: 1946 Kuwait: 19 June: 1961 Malaysia: Four parts: Malaya North Borneo Singapore Sarawak ...
Singapore's urban geography is often characterised by extensive use of HDB flats, which the majority of citizens reside in. Enlargeable, detailed map of Singapore. When Singapore was first colonised by the British, the City of Singapore was situated on the southern coast, around the mouth of the Singapore River.
Singapore becomes part of the British colony of Straits Settlements under the rule of the East India Company, together with Malacca and Penang. [6] 27 November: Robert Fullerton was installed as the first Governor of the Straits Settlements. [7] 1830: Singapore comes under the Presidency of Bengal in India. [6] 12 November
The Indian Independence League was a political organisation operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organize those living outside of India to remove the British from India. Founded in 1928 by Indian nationalists Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru , the organisation was active in Singapore and Malaya following Japan's successful Malayan ...
The English name of "Singapore" is an anglicisation of the native Malay name for the country, Singapura (pronounced), which was in turn derived from the Sanskrit word for 'lion city' (Sanskrit: सिंहपुर; romanised: Siṃhapura; Brahmi: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭; literally "lion city"; siṃha means 'lion', pura means 'city' or 'fortress'). [9]