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  2. Decline in amphibian populations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian...

    Many of the causes of amphibian declines are well understood, and appear to affect other groups of organisms as well as amphibians. These causes include habitat modification and fragmentation, introduced predators or competitors, introduced species, pollution, pesticide use, or over-harvesting. However, many amphibian declines or extinctions ...

  3. Habitat destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_destruction

    Most amphibian species are also threatened by native habitat loss, [41] and some species are now only breeding in modified habitat. [42] Endemic organisms with limited ranges are most affected by habitat destruction, mainly because these organisms are not found anywhere else in the world, and thus have less chance of recovering.

  4. Biodiversity loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss

    However, many of the causes of amphibian declines are still poorly understood, and the topic is currently a subject of ongoing research. Modeling results found that the current extinction rate of amphibians could be 211 times greater than the background extinction rate. This estimate even goes up to 25,000–45,000 times if endangered species ...

  5. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachochytrium_dendrobatidis

    A recently described second species, B. salamandrivorans, also causes chytridiomycosis and death in salamanders. The fungal pathogens that cause the disease chytridiomycosis are known to damage the skin of frogs, toads, and other amphibians, disrupting their balance of water and salt and eventually causing heart failure, Nature reports. [4]

  6. Overfishing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overfishing

    Jack mackerel caught by a Chilean purse seiner Fishing down the food web. Overfishing is the removal of a species of fish (i.e. fishing) from a body of water at a rate greater than that the species can replenish its population naturally (i.e. the overexploitation of the fishery's existing fish stock), resulting in the species becoming increasingly underpopulated in that area.

  7. Land degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation

    Causes include: Land clearance, such as clearcutting, overlogging and deforestation; Agricultural activities such as: Activities that lead to depletion of soil nutrients through poor farming practices such as exposure of naked soil after crop harvesting; Monocultures which destabilize the local ecosystem;

  8. Extinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction

    In June 2019, one million species of plants and animals were at risk of extinction. At least 571 plant species have been lost since 1750, but likely many more. The main cause of the extinctions is the destruction of natural habitats by human activities, such as cutting down forests and converting land into fields for farming. [21]

  9. Temnospondyli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temnospondyli

    Temnospondyli (from Greek τέμνειν, temnein 'to cut' and σπόνδυλος, spondylos 'vertebra') or temnospondyls is a diverse ancient order of small to giant tetrapods—often considered primitive amphibians—that flourished worldwide during the Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods, with fossils being found on every continent.