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The increasing trend in suicide is a major public health concern in Nepal. [3] [4] [5] Often suicide indicates an underlying mental health problem or acute stress. [6] [7] Increased access to timely and effective mental health services is associated with a decreased risk of suicide.
Even though Nepal's mental health policy was formulated in 1996, there is no mental health legislation as yet. In terms of financing, less than one percent (0.17%) of health care expenditures by the government are directed towards mental health.
The health centre was first established in 1972 as a Maternal and Child Health (MCH) clinic by the United Mission to Nepal. [1] It is notable for its international volunteer programme and its micro-insurance service which reduces the cost of health care for those with the insurance. [2] [3]
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Various public health programs have been conducted: plantation programs around schools and villages; first aid training; hygiene and sanitation teaching for school children; awareness programs for women (for issues like cervical cancer, breast cancer, uterine prolapse); and mental health awareness programs for both women and school children.
Through Antardhoni Nepal she has organized over 85 mental health events reaching 10,000 Nepalis. In March 2020, she founded Heart of Nepal, a nonprofit focused on education and empowerment initiatives for Dalit children and mothers in Nepal. The organization has eliminated school dropouts and increased household income within these communities.
As part of research on the leading causes of death among Nepali women of child-bearing age, a study on Mental Health and Suicide among women in Jumla has found that there are six issues when it comes to women's lives and views on suicide: mental health issues; economics; education; domestic issues; differential gender impacts; suicide and ...