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DSM-IV's gender identity disorder is similar to, but not the same as, gender dysphoria in DSM-5. Separate criteria for children, adolescents and adults that are appropriate for varying developmental states are added. Subtypes of gender identity disorder based on sexual orientation were deleted. [11]
The DSM-IV criteria for diagnosis of ADHD is 3–4 times more likely to diagnose ADHD than is the ICD-10 criteria. [217] ADHD is alternately classified as neurodevelopmental disorder [218] or a disruptive behaviour disorder along with ODD, CD, and antisocial personality disorder. [219] A diagnosis does not imply a neurological disorder. [190]
The DSM-5 moved this diagnosis out of the sexual disorders category and into a category of its own. [26] The diagnosis was renamed from gender identity disorder to gender dysphoria, after criticisms that the former term was stigmatizing. [33] Subtyping by sexual orientation was deleted.
The gender identity disorder in children (GIDC) diagnosis was introduced in the DSM-III; prior to the DSM-III's publication in 1980, there was no diagnostic criteria for gender dysphoria. [63] [64] Finally published in 1980, DSM-III listed 265 diagnostic categories and was 494 pages long.
The Child and Adolescent Symptom Inventory (CASI) is a behavioral rating checklist created by Kenneth Gadow and Joyce Sprafkin that evaluates a range of behaviors related to common emotional and behavioral disorders identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder ...
The DSM-III, published 1980, included "Gender Identity Disorder of Childhood" for prepubertal children and "Transsexualism" for adolescents and adults. The DSM-IV, published 1994, collapsed the two diagnoses into "Gender Identity Disorder" with different criteria for adolescents and adults. Until the mid-2000s, attempting to prevent ...
The 5th version, [11] published in 1998, was titled the "Standards of Care for Gender Identity Disorders" to be consistent with the DSM-III. It recommended but did not require psychotherapy and stated that while GID was a mental disorder, that was not a license for stigma. [15]
Gender identity disorder is classified as a medical disorder by the ICD-10 CM and DSM-5 (called gender dysphoria). Many transgender people and researchers support declassification of GID because they say the diagnosis pathologizes gender variance , reinforces the binary model of gender , and can result in stigmatization of transgender individuals.
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