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It encompasses a range of expressions that transcend the binary gender categories of man and woman. [21] [22] Additionally, being genderqueer is associated with gender ambiguity, [23] [page needed] and androgynous (also "androgyne") often used to describe a blend of socially defined masculine and feminine traits.
Butch is a lesbian who exhibits a masculine identity or gender presentation. [1] [2] Since the lesbian subculture of 1940s America, "butch" has been present as a way for lesbians to circumvent traditional gender roles of women in society and distinguish their masculine attributes and characteristics from feminine women. [a]
non-binary [8] [5] can be defined as "does not subscribe to the gender binary but identifies with neither, both, or beyond male and female". [19] The term may be used as "an umbrella term, encompassing several gender identities, including intergender, agender, xenogender, genderfluid, and demigender."
In men and boys, typical or masculine gender expression is often described as manly, while atypical or feminine expression is known as effeminate. [14] In girls and young women, atypically masculine expression is called tomboyish. In lesbian and queer women, masculine and feminine expressions are known as butch and femme respectively.
Soft butch women might want to have a more passive role sexually or romantically in their relationships, which is generally associated with feminine sexual behavior. [2] This is an example of how a soft butch's sexuality and outward appearance are not completely masculine, but have some feminine traits.
Although a person's sex as male or female stands as a biological fact that is identical in any culture, what that specific sex means in reference to a person's gender role as a man or a woman in society varies cross-culturally according to what things are considered to be masculine or feminine. [63]
According to a study in the UK, women with stereotypically masculine personality traits are more likely to gain access to high-paying occupations than women with feminine personality traits. [101] According to another study conducted in Germany, women who fit the stereotypical masculine gender role are generally more successful in their careers ...
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. [1] Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the individual's gender identity. [2]