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  2. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    In the second step, they were divided by 3. The final result, ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠, is an irreducible fraction because 4 and 3 have no common factors other than 1. The original fraction could have also been reduced in a single step by using the greatest common divisor of 90 and 120, which is 30.

  3. Friendly number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_number

    For an example of odd numbers being friendly, consider 135 and 819 (abundancy 16/9 ). There are also cases of even numbers being friendly to odd numbers, such as 42, 3472, 56896, ... (sequence A347169 in the OEIS) and 544635 (abundancy of 16/7). The odd friend may be less than the even one, as in 84729645 and 155315394 (abundancy of 896/351 ...

  4. Significand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significand

    The significand [1] (also coefficient, [1] sometimes argument, [2] or more ambiguously mantissa, [3] fraction, [4] [5] [nb 1] or characteristic [6] [3]) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits. For negative numbers, it does not include ...

  5. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    An example of a fraction that cannot be represented by a decimal expression (with a finite number of digits) is ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠, 3 not being a power of 10. More generally, a decimal with n digits after the separator (a point or comma) represents the fraction with denominator 10 n, whose numerator is the integer obtained by removing the separator.

  6. Music and mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics

    Music and Math by Thomas E. Fiore; Twelve-Tone Musical Scale. Sonantometry or music as math discipline. Music: A Mathematical Offering by Dave Benson. Nicolaus Mercator use of Ratio Theory in Music at Convergence; The Glass Bead Game Hermann Hesse gave music and mathematics a crucial role in the development of his Glass Bead Game. Harmony and ...

  7. Golden rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_rectangle

    A whirl of golden rectangles. Divide a square into four congruent right triangles with legs in ratio 1 : 2 and arrange these in the shape of a golden rectangle, enclosing a similar rectangle that is scaled by factor ⁠ ⁠ and rotated about the centre by ⁠ ⁡ ().

  8. q-gamma function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-gamma_function

    In q-analog theory, the -gamma function, or basic gamma function, is a generalization of the ordinary gamma function closely related to the double gamma function.It was introduced by Jackson (1905).

  9. Harmonic seventh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_seventh

    The harmonic seventh interval, also known as the septimal minor seventh, [2] [3] or subminor seventh, [4] [5] [6] is one with an exact 7:4 ratio [7] (about 969 cents). [8] This is somewhat narrower than and is, "particularly sweet", [9] "sweeter in quality" than an "ordinary" [10] just minor seventh, which has an intonation ratio of 9:5 [11] (about 1018 cents).