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Alcohol’s effects go far beyond hangovers. Prolonged drinking affects your liver, brain, immune system and more. Learn why.
Drinking too much – on a single occasion or over time – can take a serious toll on your health. Here’s how alcohol can affect your body: Alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways, and can affect the way the brain looks and works.
The bottom line is that alcohol is potentially addictive, can cause intoxication, and contributes to health problems and preventable deaths. If you already drink at low levels and continue to drink, risks for these issues appear to be low. But the risk is not zero.
Alcohol is a toxic, psychoactive, and dependence-producing substance and has been classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer decades ago – this is the highest risk group, which also includes asbestos, radiation and tobacco.
Alcohol can cause both short-term effects, such as lowered inhibitions, and long-term effects, including a weakened immune system. You won’t necessarily feel alcohol’s impact on...
Evidence suggests that even drinking within recommended limits may increase a person’s overall risk of death from various causes, such as from several types of cancer and certain forms of cardiovascular disease. 4 This article will help you understand how alcohol affects your physical health as well as answer many common questions about ...
Over the long term, alcohol can increase your risk of more than 200 different diseases, including in the liver and pancreas, and certain cancers. Drinking alcohol is so common that people may not question how even one beer, cocktail, or glass of wine could impact their health.
Excessive alcohol use can lead to: High blood pressure. Heart disease. Liver disease. Stroke. Alcohol use disorder—this affects both physical and mental health. Digestive problems. Weaker immune system—increasing your chances of getting sick. Mental health conditions, including depression and anxiety.
Alcohol is an established carcinogen and alcohol consumption increases the risk of several cancers, including breast, liver, head and neck, oesophageal and colorectal cancers. In 2019, 4.4% of cancers diagnosed globally and 401 000 cancer deaths were attributed to alcohol consumption.
Alcohol is the third-leading preventable cause of death in the U.S., with 95,000 people dying each year from alcohol-related causes. Long term, alcohol use can increase the risk of developing certain cancers, including colon, liver, esophagus, mouth and breast.