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Oropouche fever is a tropical viral infection which can infect humans. It is transmitted by biting midges and mosquitoes, from a natural reservoir which includes sloths, non-human primates, and birds. [2] The disease is named after the region where it was first discovered and isolated in 1955, by the Oropouche River in Trinidad and Tobago. [3]
Symptoms can seem similar to other tropical diseases like dengue, Zika or malaria. Fever, headaches and muscle aches are common, and some infected people also suffer diarrhea, nausea, vomiting or ...
“The term ‘sloth fever’ is a colloquial name that has emerged due to the virus being found in areas where sloths, which are known to carry a range of parasites and pathogens, are present ...
Sloth fever’s incubation period lasts three to ten days, and symptoms typically occur for less than a week. However, in as many as 60 percent of cases, the symptoms can reoccur days or weeks later.
It has sometimes been called sloth fever because scientists first investigating the virus found it in a three-toed sloth, and believed sloths were important in its spread between insects and animals. How does Oropouche virus spread? The virus is spread to humans by small biting flies called midges, and by some types of mosquitoes.
Consequently, the disease is also known as "sloth fever". [2] Sloths, in addition to some bird species and non-human primates, are known to serve as natural reservoirs for the virus. [3] Since the 1960s, periodic outbreaks have occurred, albeit only in the Amazon region. [1] Unlike the mosquito-borne dengue or Zika, the Oropouche virus is ...
The virus causes Oropouche fever, an urban arboviral disease that has since resulted in >30 epidemics during 1960–2009. [4] Between 1961 and 1980, OROV was reported in the northern state of Pará, Brazil, and from 1980 to 2004, OROV had spread to the Amazonas, Amapá, Acre, Rondônia, Tocantins, and Maranhão.
The sloth virus, a.k.a. Oropouche or sloth fever, has been detected in Europe. Experts share the main symptoms, along with treatments and prevention. ... “It infects sloths, but humans are ...