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  2. Blue laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_laser

    The violet 405 nm laser (whether constructed directly from GaN or frequency-doubled GaAs laser diodes) is not in fact blue, but appears to the eye as violet, a color for which a human eye has a very limited sensitivity.

  3. Biological effects of high-energy visible light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_effects_of_high...

    Blue light, a type of high-energy light, is part of the visible light spectrum. High-energy visible light (HEV light) is short-wave light in the violet/blue band from 400 to 450 nm in the visible spectrum, which has a number of purported negative biological effects, namely on circadian rhythm and retinal health (blue-light hazard), which can lead to age-related macular degeneration.

  4. Ultra Density Optical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra_Density_Optical

    This is due to the shorter wavelength (405 nm) of the blue-violet laser employed. MOs use a 650 nm-wavelength red laser. Because its beam width is shorter when burning to a disc than a red-laser for MO, a blue-violet laser allows more information to be stored digitally in the same amount of space. Current generations of UDO2 media store up to ...

  5. List of laser types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_types

    Helium–silver (HeAg) metal-vapor laser [3] 224.3 nm Scientific research Strontium vapor laser: 430.5 nm Scientific research Neon–copper (NeCu) metal-vapor laser [3] 248.6 nm Electrical discharge in metal vapor mixed with neon buffer gas. Scientific research: Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy [4] [5] Copper vapor laser: 510.6 nm, 578.2 nm

  6. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    Semi-conductor lasers (Bottom to Top: 660 nm, 635 nm, 532 nm, 520 nm, 445 nm, 405 nm) A laser diode is electrically a PIN diode.The active region of the laser diode is in the intrinsic (I) region, and the carriers (electrons and holes) are pumped into that region from the N and P regions respectively.

  7. Laser pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_pointer

    These laser diodes are mass-produced for the reading and writing of data in Blu-ray drives (although the light emitted by the diodes is not blue, but distinctly violet). In mid-to-late 2011, 405 nm blue-violet laser diode modules with an optical power of 250 mW, based on GaN violet laser diodes made for Blu-ray disc readers, had reached the ...

  8. Blu-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-Ray

    While a DVD uses a 650 nm red laser, Blu-ray Disc uses a 405 nm blue laser diode. Although the laser is called blue, its color is actually in the violet range. The shorter wavelength can be focused to a smaller area, thus enabling it to read information recorded in pits that are less than half the size of those on a DVD, and can consequently be ...

  9. Gallium nitride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_nitride

    For example, GaN is the substrate that makes violet (405 nm) laser diodes possible, without requiring nonlinear optical frequency doubling. Its sensitivity to ionizing radiation is low (like other group III nitrides), making it a suitable material for solar cell arrays for satellites.