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  2. Virginia Department of Corrections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Department_of...

    The facility, which received its first prisoners in 1800 and was completed (with using prison labor) in 1804, (earlier than the current oldest state prison in America, the still standing Eastern State Penitentiary (1829-1971) in Philadelphia and seven years before the neighboring Maryland Penitentiary (now Metropolitan Transitional Center and ...

  3. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    This led to uprisings of state prisons across the eastern border states of America. Newgate State Prison in Greenwich Village was built in 1796, New Jersey added its prison facility in 1797, Virginia and Kentucky in 1800, and Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maryland followed soon after. Americans were in favour of reform in the early 1800s.

  4. List of Virginia state prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Virginia_state_prisons

    Red Onion State Prison: Pound: 848 River North Correctional Center: Independence: 1,024 Rustburg Correctional Unit Rustburg: 152 St. Brides Correctional Center: Chesapeake: 1,192 Sussex I State Prison: Waverly: 1,139 Sussex II State Prison: Waverly: Closed on July 1, 2024 [5] Virginia Correctional Center for Women: Goochland: 572 Wallens Ridge ...

  5. Metropolitan Transition Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Transition_Center

    Part of this modern (late 19th Century) construction included new cells for solitary confinement at night. Shortly after the Civil War, the prison came under investigation regarding poor working and living conditions and it was discovered that the prison was handing over profits to the state treasury at the expense of the inmates.

  6. Prisoners of Profit - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/prisoners-of-profit

    In a news release announcing the groundbreaking for the prisons, Slattery called the new facilities “the future of American corrections.” Among the new Correctional Services Corp. prisons was the Pahokee Youth Development Center, which sat in the middle of sugarcane fields in a rural, swampy part of the state northwest of Miami.

  7. Virginia State Penitentiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_State_Penitentiary

    Virginia State Penitentiary was a prison in Richmond, Virginia.Towards the end of its life it was a part of the Virginia Department of Corrections.. Early 1900s. First opening in 1800, the prison was completed in 1804; it was built due to a reform movement preceding its construction. [1]

  8. Auburn system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_system

    An 1855 engraving of New York's Sing Sing Penitentiary, which also followed the Auburn System. The Auburn system (also known as the New York system and Congregate system) is an American penal method of the 19th century in which prisoners worked during the day in groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with enforced silence at all times.

  9. Prison gangs in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_gangs_in_the_United...

    Dead Man Incorporated (DMI): a predominantly white prison gang founded in the Maryland Correctional System with branches in many other correctional facilities throughout the U.S. Pale Kings (PK): a white prison gang that originated in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Pale Kingz who also identify by the initials "PK" are primarily located within ...