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  2. Proto-Indo-Iranian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language

    Proto-Indo-Iranian, also called Proto-Indo-Iranic or Proto-Aryan, [1] is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European. Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto-Indo-Iranians , are assumed to have lived in the late 3rd millennium BC, and are often connected with the Sintashta culture of the Eurasian Steppe and the ...

  3. Proto-Iranian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Iranian_language

    Its speakers, the hypothetical Proto-Iranians, are assumed to have lived in the 2nd millennium BC and are usually connected with the Andronovo archaeological horizon (see Indo-Iranians). Proto-Iranian was a satem language descended from the Proto-Indo-Iranian language, which in turn, came from the Proto-Indo-European language.

  4. Indo-Iranian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languages

    Proto-Indo-Iranian, in turn, is classified as belonging to the Indo-European language family, ultimately tracing back to the Proto-Indo-European language. Historically, the Proto-Indo-Iranian speakers are thought to have originally referred to themselves using the reconstructed Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Áryas, from which it derives terms like ...

  5. Indo-Iranians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranians

    Indo-Iranian languages. The Indo-European language spoken by the Proto-Indo-Iranians in the late 3rd millennium BC was a Satem language still not removed very far from the Proto-Indo-European language, and in turn only removed by a few centuries from Vedic Sanskrit of the Rigveda.

  6. Indo-European languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages

    In the satem languages, which include the Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian branches, as well as (in most respects) Albanian and Armenian, the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European palatovelars remained distinct and were fricativized, while the labiovelars merged with the 'plain velars'. In the centum languages, the palatovelars merged with the plain ...

  7. Indo-European vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_vocabulary

    The following is a table of many of the most fundamental Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) words and roots, ... For Sanskrit, Avestan, Old Persian, ...

  8. Proto-Indo-Aryan language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Aryan_language

    Proto-Indo-Aryan (sometimes Proto-Indic [note 1]) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages. [1] It is intended to reconstruct the language of the Indo-Aryans , who had migrated into the Indian subcontinent .

  9. Indo-European migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_migrations

    The Proto-Indo-Iranian language and culture probably emerged within the Sintashta culture (c. 2100 –1800 BCE), at the eastern border of the Abashevo culture, which in turn developed from the Corded Ware-related Fatyanovo–Balanovo culture.