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The Economist Intelligence Unit noted that democracy "was dealt a major blow in 2020". [17] Almost 70% of countries covered by the Democracy Index recorded a decline in their overall score, as most of them imposed lockdowns and other restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to some arresting journalists and citizens ...
Democracy Ranking refers to countries (country-based democracies) with a population of one million or more and that are classified by Freedom House as "free" or at least as "partly free" (see also the Freedom House report). The Democracy Ranking makes explicit the "theoretical basis", which governs the theoretical self-understanding of the ...
The rankings are from the Freedom in the World 2019, [7] 2020, [8] 2021, [9] and 2022 surveys, each report covering the previous year. The average of each pair of ratings on political rights and civil liberties determines the overall status of "Free" (1.0–2.5), "Partly Free" (3.0–5.0), or "Not Free" (5.5–7.0).
The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood, which was codified by the Montevideo Convention of 1933. The Convention defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) a capacity to enter into relations with the ...
Many municipalities are administratively divided into boroughs, wards, districts, neighborhoods, or villages, which may or may not have an active government. The US Census defines minor civil divisions and census county divisions for top-level county divisions, many only for statistical purposes.
The current Spanish constitution has been implemented in such a way that, in many respects, Spain can be compared to countries which are undeniably federal. [ 30 ] However, in order to manage the tensions present in the Spanish transition to democracy , the drafters of the current Spanish constitution avoided giving labels such as 'federal' to ...
Democracy indices are quantitative and comparative assessments of the state of democracy [174] for different countries according to various definitions of democracy. [ 175 ] The democracy indices differ in whether they are categorical, such as classifying countries into democracies, hybrid regimes , and autocracies , [ 176 ] [ 177 ] or ...