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  2. Llama (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llama_(language_model)

    The format focuses on supporting different quantization types, which can reduce memory usage, and increase speed at the expense of lower model precision. [ 63 ] llamafile created by Justine Tunney is an open-source tool that bundles llama.cpp with the model into a single executable file.

  3. Stable Diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_Diffusion

    More experimentative use cases may opt for a lower scale value, while use cases aiming for more specific outputs may use a higher value. [ 34 ] Additional text2img features are provided by front-end implementations of Stable Diffusion, which allow users to modify the weight given to specific parts of the text prompt.

  4. Input–output memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input–output_memory...

    In computing, an input–output memory management unit (IOMMU) is a memory management unit (MMU) connecting a direct-memory-access–capable (DMA-capable) I/O bus to the main memory. Like a traditional MMU, which translates CPU -visible virtual addresses to physical addresses , the IOMMU maps device-visible virtual addresses (also called device ...

  5. Memory leak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_leak

    A memory leak has symptoms similar to a number of other problems and generally can only be diagnosed by a programmer with access to the program's source code. A related concept is the "space leak", which is when a program consumes excessive memory but does eventually release it. [3]

  6. Out of memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_memory

    Out of memory screen display on system running Debian 12 (Linux kernel 6.1.0-28) Out of memory (OOM) is an often undesired state of computer operation where no additional memory can be allocated for use by programs or the operating system. Such a system will be unable to load any additional programs, and since many programs may load additional ...

  7. General-purpose computing on graphics processing units

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_computing...

    This representation does have certain limitations. Given sufficient graphics processing power even graphics programmers would like to use better formats, such as floating point data formats, to obtain effects such as high-dynamic-range imaging. Many GPGPU applications require floating point accuracy, which came with video cards conforming to ...

  8. GDDR SDRAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR_SDRAM

    Graphics DDR SDRAM (GDDR SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) specifically designed for applications requiring high bandwidth, [1] e.g. graphics processing units (GPUs).

  9. Memory timings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_timings

    Increasing memory bandwidth, even while increasing memory latency, may improve the performance of a computer system with multiple processors and/or multiple execution threads. Higher bandwidth will also boost performance of integrated graphics processors that have no dedicated video memory but use regular RAM as VRAM .