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  2. Muhammad al-Fayadh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fayadh

    When he was 10 his family moved to Najaf, where he studied various Islamic studies including Arabic language, rhetoric, logic, Islamic philosophy, the Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence, eventually studying under Grand Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei. When al-Khoei died in 1992 he supported Ali al-Sistani as the chair of the marjaiya in Najaf. [5]

  3. Big Four (Najaf) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_(Najaf)

    All Twelver Shia Muslims follow the Islamic rulings of a Grand Ayatollah. Under Saddam Hussein , the clerics were oppressed. At present, the most prominent among them is Ali al-Sistani ; who also serves as the head of the Najaf Seminary .

  4. List of ayatollahs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ayatollahs

    India Alam-ul-Aalaam Ayatullah Syed Muzaffar Husain Al-Husaini – First Haadi (Supreme Authority) Jamia Jawadia, Banaras (d.1944) [45] India Ayatollah Syed Mohammad Abul Hasan Rizvi Kashmiri – Founder of Sultanul Madaris son of Ayatollah Syed Ali Shah Rizvi Kashmiri [45] India Ayatollah Syed Mohammad Mosawi Ichgami Kashmiri (1910 - 1959) [46]

  5. Ayatollah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayatollah

    Ayatollah (UK: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t ɒ l ə /, also US: / ˌ aɪ ə ˈ t oʊ l ə /; Arabic: اية الله, romanized: ʾāyatu llāh; Persian: آیت‌الله, romanized: âyatollâh [ɒːjjætˌolˈlɒːh]) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. it came into widespread usage in the 20th century.

  6. Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani Fast Facts

    www.aol.com/grand-ayatollah-ali-al-sistani...

    Read CNN’s Fast Facts about the life of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, Iraq’s most influential Shiite cleric.

  7. List of current maraji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_maraji

    [2] [4] Since around 1940, marja-i taqlids are often referred to by their followers with the honorific title of Ayatollah al-`Uzma (Grand Ayatollah – "ayatollah" meaning "sign of God"). [2] Among the functions of marja-i taqlids is the collection and distribution of religious taxes (zakat and khums). [2] [3]

  8. List of Shia books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shia_books

    Al-Sahifa al-Alawiya (Book of Supplications ) by Imam Ali, translated by William Chittick. [1] Divan-i Ali ibn Abu Talib (poems which are attributed to Ali ibn Abu Talib). [2] Book of Ali by Ali; Book of Fatimah by Fatimah; Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya by Imam Zayn al-Abidin; Risalatul Huquq by Zayn al-Abidin; The Fifteen Whispered Prayers by Zayn ...

  9. Ali al-Sistani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Sistani

    Ali Sistani and Abu al-Qasim Khoei. When Ayatollah Khoei died in 1992, Abd al-A'la Sabziwari briefly became the leading marja'. However, when he died in 1993, Sistani ascended to the rank of Grand Ayatollah through formal peer recognition of his scholarship. His role as successor to Khoei was symbolically cemented when he led funeral prayers ...