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  2. Vectorization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorization_(mathematics)

    Vectorization (mathematics) In mathematics, especially in linear algebra and matrix theory, the vectorization of a matrix is a linear transformation which converts the matrix into a vector. Specifically, the vectorization of a m × n matrix A, denoted vec (A), is the mn × 1 column vector obtained by stacking the columns of the matrix A on top ...

  3. Vectorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorization

    Array programming, a style of computer programming where operations are applied to whole arrays instead of individual elements. Automatic vectorization, a compiler optimization that transforms loops to vector operations. Image tracing, the creation of vector from raster graphics. Word embedding, mapping words to vectors, in natural language ...

  4. Image tracing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_tracing

    The bitmap image may need a lot of work to clean it up. Erase stray marks and fill in lines and areas. Corel advice: Put the image on a light table, cover it with vellum (tracing paper), and then manually ink the desired outlines. Then scan the vellum and use an automated raster-to-vector conversion program on that scan.

  5. Vector graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics

    Vector graphics. Vector graphics are a form of computer graphics in which visual images are created directly from geometric shapes defined on a Cartesian plane, such as points, lines, curves and polygons. The associated mechanisms may include vector display and printing hardware, vector data models and file formats, as well as the software ...

  6. Automatic vectorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_vectorization

    Automatic vectorization. Automatic vectorization, in parallel computing, is a special case of automatic parallelization, where a computer program is converted from a scalar implementation, which processes a single pair of operands at a time, to a vector implementation, which processes one operation on multiple pairs of operands at once.

  7. Outer product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_product

    Outer product. In linear algebra, the outer product of two coordinate vectors is the matrix whose entries are all products of an element in the first vector with an element in the second vector. If the two coordinate vectors have dimensions n and m, then their outer product is an n × m matrix. More generally, given two tensors ...

  8. Word embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding

    e. In natural language processing, a word embedding is a representation of a word. The embedding is used in text analysis. Typically, the representation is a real-valued vector that encodes the meaning of the word in such a way that the words that are closer in the vector space are expected to be similar in meaning. [1]

  9. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    e. Word2vec is a technique in natural language processing (NLP) for obtaining vector representations of words. These vectors capture information about the meaning of the word based on the surrounding words. The word2vec algorithm estimates these representations by modeling text in a large corpus. Once trained, such a model can detect synonymous ...