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  2. Pappataci fever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappataci_Fever

    The sandfly becomes infected when biting an infected human in the period between 48 hours before the onset of fever and 24 hours after the end of the fever, and remains infected for its lifetime. [1] Besides this horizontal virus transmission from man to sandfly, the virus can be transmitted in insects transovarially , from an infected female ...

  3. Sandfly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandfly

    Sandfly or sand fly is a colloquial name for any species or genus of flying, biting, blood-sucking dipteran (fly) encountered in sandy areas. In the United States, sandfly may refer to certain horse flies that are also known as "greenheads" (family Tabanidae), or to members of the family Ceratopogonidae. The bites usually result in a small ...

  4. Phlebotomus papatasi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebotomus_papatasi

    Phlebotomus papatasi is a species of insects commonly known as sandflies. Due to their ectothermic climate limitations, P. papatasi are confined to regions with temperatures above 15 degrees Celsius for at least three months of the year, [1] spanning over much of the European Mediterranean, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. [2]

  5. Fact check: Are sand fleas biting you on the Myrtle ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/fact-check-sand-fleas-biting...

    But some experts say the creature that bites you and the sand flea are likely entirely different beasts. South Carolina state entomologist Timothy Drake Jr. has what you need to know about sand fleas.

  6. Cutaneous leishmaniasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_leishmaniasis

    The sand fly stings mainly at night, and it usually occurs about half a meter above the ground (so sleeping on high beds can prevent infection). To avoid stinging, apply mosquito repellent, and cover the body. [citation needed] Studies conducted in recent years show that the plant Bougainvillea glabra may protect against the sand fly. The plant ...

  7. Leishmaniasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmaniasis

    Leishmaniasis is a wide array of clinical manifestations caused by protozoal parasites of the Trypanosomatida genus Leishmania. [7] It is generally spread through the bite of phlebotomine sandflies, Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia, and occurs most frequently in the tropics and sub-tropics of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and southern Europe.

  8. The sting of a bullet ant has been compared to being shot with a firearm, and is said to be the most painful of any insect bite. ‘Naked and Afraid’ contestants suffer world's most painful ...

  9. Phlebotomus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebotomus

    Cutaneous leishmaniasis, a disease transmitted by Phlebotomus, in North Africa; Leishmania infantum = green, Leishmania major = blue, Leishmania tropica = red [2]. In the Old World, Phlebotomus sand flies are primarily responsible for the transmission of leishmaniasis, [2] an important parasitic disease, while transmission in the New World, is generally via sand flies of the genus Lutzomyia. [3]