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Complementary colors may also be called "opposite colors". Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color model that one uses: Modern color theory uses either the RGB additive color model or the CMY subtractive color model, and in these, the complementary pairs are red – cyan , green – magenta (one of the purples ...
The color purple, as defined in the X11 color names in 1987, is brighter and bluer than the HTML/CSS web color purple shown above as purple (HTML/CSS color). This is one of the very few clashes between web and X11 colors. This color can be called X11 purple. Veronica prostrata, for which the color veronica is named
Magenta is variously defined as a purplish-red, reddish-purple, or a mauvish–crimson color. On color wheels of the RGB and CMY color models, it is located midway between red and blue, opposite green. Complements of magenta are evoked by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of roughly 500–530 nm.
Some of its compositions produce a purple color and may be called "mummy violet". [62] Manganese was also used in Roman times to color glass purple. [63] Han purple was the first synthetic purple pigment, invented in China in about 700 BC. It was used in wall paintings and pottery and other applications.
Eggplant is a dark purple [23] or purplish brown, [24] color that resembles the color of the outer skin of European eggplant. [25] Another name for the color "eggplant" is aubergine [24] (the French and British English word for eggplant). The first recorded use of "eggplant" as a color name in English was in 1915. [26] Eggplants, or aubergines
Lightening a color by adding white can cause a shift towards blue when mixed with reds and oranges. Another practice when darkening a color is to use its opposite, or complementary, color (e.g. purplish-red added to yellowish-green) to neutralize it without a shift in hue and darken it if the additive color is darker than the parent color.
In the Munsell color system, magenta is called red-purple. If the spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, magenta (additive secondary) appears midway between red and violet. Violet and red, the two components of magenta, are at opposite ends of the visible spectrum and have very different wavelengths.
This color may also be called lavender (floral) or floral lavender to distinguish it from the web color lavender. It is the color of the central part of the lavender flower. The first recorded use of the word lavender as a color term in English was in 1705. [32] Since the color lavender has a hue code of 275, it may be regarded as a light tone ...