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This vector length is equivalent to the dimensions of the original matrix output , making converting back to a matrix a direct transformation. Thus, the vector, Z ″ {\displaystyle Z''} , is converted back to matrix form, which produces the output of the two-dimensional discrete convolution.
The convolution of two finite sequences is defined by extending the sequences to finitely supported functions on the set of integers. When the sequences are the coefficients of two polynomials, then the coefficients of the ordinary product of the two polynomials are the convolution of the original two
is how one would use Fortran to create arrays from the even and odd entries of an array. Another common use of vectorized indices is a filtering operation. Consider a clipping operation of a sine wave where amplitudes larger than 0.5 are to be set to 0.5. Using S-Lang, this can be done by y = sin(x); y[where(abs(y)>0.5)] = 0.5;
An array data structure can be mathematically modeled as an abstract data structure (an abstract array) with two operations get(A, I): the data stored in the element of the array A whose indices are the integer tuple I. set(A, I, V): the array that results by setting the value of that element to V. These operations are required to satisfy the ...
A matrix whose entries are all either 0 or 1. Synonym for (0,1)-matrix or logical matrix. [1] Bisymmetric matrix: A square matrix that is symmetric with respect to its main diagonal and its main cross-diagonal. Block-diagonal matrix: A block matrix with entries only on the diagonal. Block matrix: A matrix partitioned in sub-matrices called blocks.
In image processing, a kernel, convolution matrix, or mask is a small matrix used for blurring, sharpening, embossing, edge detection, and more. This is accomplished by doing a convolution between the kernel and an image. Or more simply, when each pixel in the output image is a function of the nearby pixels (including itself) in the input image ...
It is called an identity matrix because multiplication with it leaves a matrix unchanged: = = for any m-by-n matrix A. A nonzero scalar multiple of an identity matrix is called a scalar matrix. If the matrix entries come from a field, the scalar matrices form a group, under matrix multiplication, that is isomorphic to the multiplicative group ...
make the two-dimensional array one-dimensional by computing a single index from the two; consider a one-dimensional array where each element is another one-dimensional array, i.e. an array of arrays; use additional storage to hold the array of addresses of each row of the original array, and store the rows of the original array as separate one ...