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  2. Information bottleneck method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_bottleneck_method

    The information bottleneck method is a technique in information theory introduced by Naftali Tishby, Fernando C. Pereira, and William Bialek. [1] It is designed for finding the best tradeoff between accuracy and complexity (compression) when summarizing (e.g. clustering) a random variable X, given a joint probability distribution p(X,Y) between X and an observed relevant variable Y - and self ...

  3. Bottleneck (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(engineering)

    In engineering, a bottleneck is a phenomenon by which the performance or capacity of an entire system is severely limited by a single component. The component is sometimes called a bottleneck point. The term is metaphorically derived from the neck of a bottle, where the flow speed of the liquid is limited by its neck.

  4. Amdahl's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl's_law

    Non-Parallelizable Work: Amdahl's Law emphasizes the non-parallelizable portion of the task as a bottleneck but doesn’t provide solutions for reducing or optimizing this portion. Assumes Homogeneous Processors : It assumes that all processors are identical and contribute equally to speedup, which may not be the case in heterogeneous computing ...

  5. Bottleneck effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Bottleneck_effect&...

    This page was last edited on 6 June 2016, at 23:43 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...

  6. Linear bottleneck assignment problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_bottleneck...

    The term "bottleneck" is explained by a common type of application of the problem, where the cost is the duration of the task performed by an agent. In this setting the "maximum cost" is "maximum duration", which is the bottleneck for the schedule of the overall job, to be minimized.

  7. Experimental testing of time dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_testing_of...

    The emergence of the muons is caused by the collision of cosmic rays with the upper atmosphere, after which the muons reach Earth. The probability that muons can reach the Earth depends on their half-life, which itself is modified by the relativistic corrections of two quantities: a) the mean lifetime of muons and b) the length between the upper and lower atmosphere (at Earth's surface).

  8. Bell test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_test

    The Bell test has its origins in the debate between Einstein and other pioneers of quantum physics, principally Niels Bohr.One feature of the theory of quantum mechanics under debate was the meaning of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

  9. Faraday's ice pail experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday's_ice_pail_experiment

    The net effect is that all the charge that was previously on C is now on the outside of the container. An important conclusion that can be drawn from this is that the net charge inside a closed conducting container is always zero, even if a charged object is put in. [ 4 ] If the charge inside can find a conducting path to the container wall, it ...