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Demulsifiers, or emulsion breakers, are a class of specialty chemicals used to separate emulsions, for example, water in oil. They are commonly used in the processing of crude oil , which is typically produced along with significant quantities of saline water.
emulsion paints, caulks, varnishes, adhesives, inks, and photographic processing solutions home cleaning and car care products; laundry detergents, stain removers and fabric softeners; industrial settings, for example in textile spin-finish solutions, leather processing solutions, preservation of fresh animal hides and skins
The second active ingredient is an organic solvent such as 2-butoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, trade name butyl cellosolve) that acts as a wetting agent and provides a protective primer layer in conjunction with an organic polymer emulsion.
May 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Calcium Lime Rust , more commonly known as CLR , is a household cleaning product used for dissolving stains, such as calcium , lime , and iron oxide deposits.
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (unmixable or unblendable) owing to liquid-liquid phase separation.Emulsions are part of a more general class of two-phase systems of matter called colloids.
Disadvantages of emulsion polymerization include: Surfactants and other polymerization adjuvants remain in the polymer or are difficult to remove; For dry (isolated) polymers, water removal is an energy-intensive process; Emulsion polymerizations are usually designed to operate at high conversion of monomer to polymer.
Latex paints (emulsion paints British English, not to be confused with latex rubber) are an emulsion of polymer particles dispersed in water. Macroemulsions in latex paint are inherently unstable and phase separate, so surfactants are added to lower interfacial tension and stabilize polymer particles to prevent demulsification.
Polyelectrolytes such as dextran sulfate (DSS), protamine (PRM) or poly-L-arginine all fulfill these requirements and may be used as a capsule with an emulsion inside. [22] Oil in water emulsions are currently used as safe solvents for vaccines. [23] It is important that these emulsion are stable and remain so for long periods of time ...