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  2. Bone canaliculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_canaliculus

    In cartilage, the lacunae and hence, the chondrocytes, are isolated from each other. Materials picked up by osteocytes adjacent to blood vessels are distributed throughout the bone matrix via the canaliculi. Diameter of canaliculi in human bone is approximately 200 to 900 nm. [1]

  3. Lacuna (histology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacuna_(histology)

    Each lacuna is occupied during life by a branched cell, termed an osteocyte, bone-cell or bone-corpuscle. Lacunae are connected to one another by small canals called canaliculi. A lacuna never contains more than one osteocyte. Sinuses are an example of lacuna.

  4. Trabecula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecula

    Inside of a bone showing the trabecular structure A typical carcinoid tumor of the lung showing a trabecular pattern of elongated groups of cells.. A trabecula (pl.: trabeculae, from Latin for 'small beam') is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod that supports or anchors a framework of parts within a body or organ.

  5. Osteocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteocyte

    An osteocyte, an oblate shaped type of bone cell with dendritic processes, is the most commonly found cell in mature bone. It can live as long as the organism itself. [1] The adult human body has about 42 billion of them. [2]

  6. Endochondral ossification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification

    Mineralization subsequently follows leading to formation of bone trabeculae (Endochondral bone formation). [ 11 ] Light micrograph of undecalcified epiphyseal plate showing endochondral ossification: healthy chondrocytes (top) become degenerating ones (bottom), characteristically displaying a calcified extracellular matrix .

  7. Haversian canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversian_canal

    Diagram of a typical long bone showing both cortical (compact) and cancellous (spongy) bone. Haversian canals [i] (sometimes canals of Havers, osteonic canals or central canals) are a series of microscopic tubes in the outermost region of bone called cortical bone. They allow blood vessels and nerves to travel through them to supply the osteocytes.

  8. Trabeculae carneae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabeculae_carneae

    The trabeculae carneae and the papillary muscles make up a significant percentage of the ventricular mass in the heart (12-17% in normal human adult hearts), and are correlated with ventricular end diastolic volume. [5] Trabeculae ratios of capillary-to myocyte differ between the walls of the right and left ventricle.

  9. Chondrocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocyte

    When referring to bone, or in this case cartilage, the originally undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells lose their pluripotency, proliferate and crowd together in a dense aggregate of chondrogenic cells (cartilage) at the location of chondrification. These chondrogenic cells differentiate into so-called chondroblasts, which then synthesize ...