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Atopobium species are anaerobic, Gram-positive rod-shaped or elliptical bacteria found as single elements or in pairs or short chains. Atopobium vaginae was discovered in 1999. [ 2 ] This is a facultative anaerobic bacteria, which form small colonies on blood agar at 37 °C is also positive for acid phosphatase.
Fannyhessea vaginae is a species of bacteria in the family Atopobiaceae. It is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-positive rod-shaped or elliptical coccobacillus found as single elements or in pairs or short chains. [2] It is typically isolated from 80% of women with bacterial vaginosis and it is implicated in treatment failures.
A concentration of 100 mM H 2 O 2 is approximately 50-fold higher than lactobacilli are capable of producing even under optimal aerobic, low-antioxidant conditions, and approximately 5,000-fold higher than the estimated H 2 O 2 concentration in vivo. Even more remarkable, the addition of only 1% vaginal fluid blocked the microbicidal activity ...
Gram stain of cells from the vagina (the same magnification) with normal bacterial flora (top) and the bacteria that cause vaginosis (bottom). A variety of diagnosis techniques are currently available for identifying Gardnerella vaginalis such as the OSOM BV Blue assay, FemExam cards and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), resulting in the determination of ongoing BV.
[1] [2] The normally predominant species of Lactobacilli are markedly reduced. [3] This is the list of organisms that are found in the vagina that are associated with bacterial vaginosis, an infectious disease of the vagina caused by excessive growth of specific bacteria.
Atopobium, Olsenella, and Cryptobacterium species have responsible for human oral infections including periodontitis, halitosis, and other endodontic infections. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Eggerthella species have been associated with severe blood bacteraemia and ulcerative colitis .
[citation needed] When there are high bacterial counts in of the vagina during pregnancy is typically due to the presence of the following organisms: [3] Gardnerella vaginalis; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Bacteroides ureolyticus; Atopobium vaginae; Staphylococci species; Streptococci species; Mobiluncus species; Mycoplasma species
Secnidazole (trade names Flagentyl, Sindose, Secnil, Solosec) is a nitroimidazole anti-infective.Structurally it actually methyl-metronidazole. Effectiveness in the treatment of dientamoebiasis has been reported. [1]