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  2. English Virginalist School - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Virginalist_School

    The English Virginalist School usually refers to the English keyboard composers of the late Tudor and early Jacobean periods. The term virginalist does not appear to have been applied earlier than the 19th century. Although the virginals were among the most popular keyboard instruments of this period, there is no evidence that the composers ...

  3. Keyboard instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_instrument

    The earliest known keyboard instrument was the Ancient Greek hydraulis, a type of pipe organ invented in the third century BC. [2] The keys were likely balanced and could be played with a light touch, as is clear from the reference in a Latin poem by Claudian (late 4th century), who says magna levi detrudens murmura tactu . . . intonet, that is "let him thunder forth as he presses out mighty ...

  4. Harpsichord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord

    A harpsichord (Italian: clavicembalo, French: clavecin, German: Cembalo; Spanish: clavecín, Portuguese: cravo, Russian: клавеси́н (tr. klavesín or klavesin), Dutch: klavecimbel, Polish: klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism that plucks one or more ...

  5. Piano history and musical performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_history_and_musical...

    Piano history and musical performance. The modern form of the piano, which emerged in the late 19th century, is a very different instrument from the pianos for which earlier classical piano literature was originally composed. The modern piano has a heavy metal frame, thick strings made of top-grade steel, and a sturdy action with a substantial ...

  6. Buxheim Organ Book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxheim_Organ_Book

    Buxheim Organ Book. The Buxheim Organ Book (German: Buxheimer Orgelbuch) is a manuscript created around 1460/1470 with 256 original compositions and arrangements for keyboard instruments for the Buxheim Charterhouse in Germany, in today's district of Unterallgäu. Most of the composers are anonymous, but some are also known composers of the ...

  7. Clavichord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavichord

    314.122-4-8. (Simple chordophone with keyboard sounded by tangents) Developed. Early 14th century. The clavichord is a stringed rectangular keyboard instrument [1] that was used largely in the Late Middle Ages, through the Renaissance, Baroque and Classical eras. [2]

  8. Virginals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginals

    Description. A virginals is a smaller and simpler, rectangular or polygonal, form of harpsichord. It has only one string per note, running more or less parallel to the keyboard, on the long side of the case. Many, if not most, of the instruments were constructed without legs, and would be placed on a table for playing.

  9. History of home keyboards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_home_keyboards

    Additional keyboard instruments, the clavichord (tangent-struck strings) and harpsichord (quill-plucked strings), were developed in the 14th century CE. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] As technology improved, more sophisticated keyboards were developed, including the 12-tone keyboard still in use today.