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The original patent term under the 1790 Patent Act was decided individually for each patent, but "not exceeding fourteen years". [26] The 1836 Patent Act (5 Stat. 117, 119, 5) provided (in addition to the fourteen-year term) an extension "for the term of seven years from and after the expiration of the first term" in certain circumstances. [ 27 ]
In 1641, Samuel Winslow was granted the first patent in North America by the Massachusetts General Court for a new process for making potash salt. [ 19 ] Towards the end of the 18th century, and influenced by the philosophy of John Locke , the granting of patents began to be viewed as a form of intellectual property right, rather than simply ...
The Holder Memo is part of series of policy memos on how federal agencies should apply FOIA exemptions. Beginning in 1977 with Attorney General Griffin Bell, and continued by Attorney General William French Smith in 1981 and Attorney General Janet Reno in 1993, U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has announced how the executive branch should approach FOIA, its application, and DOJ's defense of ...
Leonard C. Bailey (c. 1825 - September 1, 1918) was an African-American entrepreneur, inventor, and banker.He founded one of the first African-American banks in the United States.
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA / ˈ f ɔɪ j ə / FOY-yə), 5 U.S.C. § 552, is the United States federal freedom of information law that requires the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased or uncirculated information and documents controlled by the U.S. government upon request. The act defines agency records subject to ...
This category is for articles about people and organizations who are playing or have played a role in advancing or hindering freedom of information (open government, sunshine, etc.) in the United States.
The Patent Act of 1790 (1 Stat. 109) was the first patent statute passed by the federal government of the United States. It was enacted on April 10, 1790, about one year after the constitution was ratified and a new government was organized.
In 1857, Oscar J.E. Stuart, a lawyer and planter from Mississippi, tried to patent a "double plow and scraper" invented by his slave, Ned. Stuart first attempted to patent the invention in Ned's name and then in his own, but both applications were denied by the Commissioner of Patents.