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Cannabis in South Africa is an indigenous plant with a rich historical, social, and cultural significance for various communities. South Africa’s cannabis policy evolution has been marked by significant shifts, particularly following decriminalisation by the Constitutional Court in 2018, and the passing of the Cannabis for Private Purposes Bill in May 2024.
This is a list of cannabis seed companies. Some of these supply only hempseed, that is, cultivars that produce low levels of THC (allowable levels are determined by local regulation). BSF Seeds [1] Coopérative Centrale Des Producteurs De Semences De Chanvre, France, is the main supplier of hempseed in the European Union. [2] Dutch Passion [3]
Another theory is that the early genetics came from the first oilseed hemp variety called Finola, which was developed from Russian stock in Finland during 1995. [7] These early hybrids with large amounts of C. ruderalis genes [ 8 ] were lacking some of the finer qualities of high grade cannabis strains available.
In the UK, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs treats hemp as a purely non-food crop, but with proper licensing and proof of less than 0.3% THC concentration, hemp seeds can be imported for sowing or for sale as a food or food ingredient. [19]
Hemp hurds can be used for animal bedding. Hemp fiber, seed and oil can be used for a number of products. [1] Food products. Hemp juice; Hemp milk; Hemp protein; Maltos-Cannabis; Construction and materials. Fiber reinforced plastic [2] Hempcrete; Oakum; Medicine. Cannabis (drug) CBG oil; Medical cannabis; Raw fiber. Hemp fiber; Fuel. Hemp oil ...
Cannabis has long been used for hemp fibre, hemp seeds and their oils, hemp leaves for use as vegetables and as juice. Industrial hemp products are made from cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance of fibre. Cannabis also has a long history of being used for medicinal purposes, and as a recreational drug known as marijuana or weed.
[4] [5] The flowers of the female plant are arranged in racemes and can produce hundreds of seeds. Male plants shed their pollen and die several weeks prior to seed ripening on the female plants. Under typical conditions with a light period of 12 to 14 hours, both sexes are produced in equal numbers because of heritable X and Y chromosomes. [6]
The plant is also known as hemp, although this term is often used to refer only to varieties of Cannabis cultivated for non-drug use. Cannabis has long been used for hemp fibre, hemp seeds and their oils, hemp leaves for use as vegetables and as juice. Industrial hemp products are made from cannabis plants selected to produce an abundance of fibre.