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The chief motif of this story, and the most distinctive feature of Buddhist myth, is the Buddha's renunciation: leaving his home and family for a spiritual quest. Alongside this central myth, the traditions contain large numbers of smaller stories, which are usually supposed to convey an ethical or Buddhist teaching.
The early Buddhist texts portray the Buddha as referring to people who are at one of these four states as "noble ones" (ārya, Pāli: ariya) and the community of such persons as the noble sangha. [2] [3] [4] The teaching of the four stages of awakening was important to the early Buddhist schools and remains so in the Theravada school.
The earliest accounts of the Buddha's spiritual quest is found in texts such as the Pali Ariyapariyesanā-sutta ("The discourse on the noble quest", MN 26) and its Chinese parallel at MĀ 204. [158] These texts report that what led to Gautama's renunciation was the thought that his life was subject to old age, disease and death and that there ...
The first path and fruit; The second path and fruit; The third path and fruit; The fourth path and fruit; The "Purification by Knowledge and Vision" is the culmination of the practice, in four stages leading to liberation. The emphasis in this system is on understanding the three marks of existence, dukkha, anatta, anicca.
The Buddha states that mindfulness of the breath, "developed and repeatedly practiced, is of great fruit, great benefit." [ 4 ] It fulfills the Four Foundations of Mindfulness ( satipatthana ). [ 5 ] When these are developed and cultivated, they fulfill the Seven Factors of Enlightenment ( bojjhanga ).
A Buddha must sit under a buddha tree (like the bodhi tree) on a bodhimanda (place of awakening) A Buddha must defeat the demonic forces of Mara. A Buddha must attain and manifest full awakening. A Buddha must give his first sermon, and thus turn the wheel of the Dharma. A Buddha must die and pass into Nirvana, demonstrating liberation and ...
In the Pali Canon's Bhāvanānuyutta sutta ("Mental Development Discourse," [note 1] AN 7.67), the Buddha is recorded as saying: . Monks, although a monk who does not apply himself to the meditative development of his mind [bhavana [note 1]] may wish, "Oh, that my mind might be free from the taints by non-clinging!", yet his mind will not be freed.
The location is a state of deep meditative concentration and the participants are the Buddha and one hundred thousand great bodhisattvas, among whom twelve eminent bodhisattvas act as spokesmen. Each one of the twelve gets up one by one and asks the Buddha a set of questions about doctrine, practice and enlightenment. The structure of the sutra ...