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  2. Church and state in medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in...

    The traditional social stratification of the Occident in the 15th century. Church and state in medieval Europe was the relationship between the Catholic Church and the various monarchies and other states in Europe during the Middle Ages (between the end of Roman authority in the West in the fifth century to their end in the East in the fifteenth century and the beginning of the Modern era).

  3. Christianity in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Christianity in the Middle Ages covers the history of Christianity from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 476). The end of the period is variously defined - depending on the context, events such as the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire in 1453, Christopher Columbus 's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, or the Protestant ...

  4. Clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy

    In the Middle Ages, reading and writing were almost exclusively the domain of the priestly class, and this is the reason for the close relationship of these words. [3] Within Christianity , especially in Eastern Christianity and formerly in Western Roman Catholicism , the term cleric refers to any individual who has been ordained, including ...

  5. Estates of the realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm

    Typically, only nobility were appointed to the highest church positions (bishops, archbishops, heads of religious orders, etc.), although low nobility could aspire to the highest church positions. Since clergy could not marry, such mobility was theoretically limited to one generation. Nepotism was common in this period.

  6. Category:Medieval clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_clergy

    Medieval Welsh clergy (6 C, 1 P) This page was last edited on 3 July 2015, at 07:06 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  7. Category:Medieval Christian clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval...

    Medieval Serbian Orthodox clergy (1 C, 34 P) This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 01:02 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  8. Religion in Medieval England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Medieval_England

    By the 10th century, the parish system was well established. The parish church was still the property of a local lord, but in towns and the Danelaw the people had acquired ownership. Parish priests were typically local men with a basic education. Many of them were married (especially in the North), but priestly celibacy was

  9. Armed priests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armed_priests

    In Greek mythology, the Curetes were identified as armed priests. [1] In Ancient Rome, the Salii were an order of armed priests who carried sacred shields through the city during the March festivals. [2] Livy (59 BC–17 AD) mentions armati sacerdotes (armed priests). [3] Medieval European canon law said that a priest could not be a soldier ...