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  2. Labor induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_induction

    Cook Medical Double Balloon known as the Cervical Ripening Balloon with Stylet for assisted placement is FDA approved. The Double balloon provides one balloon to be inflated with saline on one side of the Uterine side of the cervix and the second balloon to be inflated with saline on the vaginal side of the cervix.

  3. Cervical effacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement

    Inpatient and outpatient cervical ripening done via vaginally administered dinoprostone or balloon catheters in low risk pregnancies do not have different rates of caesarean section. [2] Cervical ripening using dinoprostone vaginal inserts have the same rates of neonatal morbidity, caesarean section , and labor onset when used in the outpatient ...

  4. Cervical dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_dilation

    Cervical dilation (or cervical dilatation) is the opening of the cervix, the entrance to the uterus, during childbirth, miscarriage, induced abortion, or gynecological surgery. Cervical dilation may occur naturally, or may be induced surgically or medically.

  5. Prostaglandin E2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2

    Prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2) achieves cervical ripening and softening by stimulating uterine contractions as well as directly acting on the collagenase present in the cervix to soften it. [7] There are currently two formulations of PGE 2 analog available for use in cervical ripening: Prepidil, a vaginal gel, and Cervidil, a vaginal insert. [24]

  6. Dilation and evacuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_and_evacuation

    Dilation and evacuation can be offered for the management of second trimester miscarriage if skilled providers are available. [6] Some women choose D&E over labor induction for a second trimester loss because it can be a scheduled surgical procedure, offering predictability over labor induction, or because they find it emotionally easier than undergoing labor and delivery.

  7. Bishop score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop_score

    Cervical dilation in centimeters; Cervical effacement as a percentage; Cervical consistency by provider assessment/judgement; Cervical position; Fetal station, the position of the top of the fetal head in relation to the pelvic bones, specifically the ischial spines. The Bishop score grades patients who would be most likely to achieve a ...

  8. Osmotic dilator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmotic_dilator

    Osmotic dilators are most commonly used to slowly dilate and soften the cervix prior to surgical abortion, a process referred to as cervical preparation. Adequate cervical preparation is important prior to surgical abortions because it helps to prevent complications of dilation and evacuation (D&E), such as laceration of the cervix. [ 5 ]

  9. Misoprostol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misoprostol

    For cervical ripening in advance of endometrial biopsy to reduce the need for use of a tenaculum or cervical dilator. [ citation needed ] There is limited evidence supporting the use of misoprostol for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in patients with multiple sclerosis .