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  2. Purine metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine_metabolism

    The amino acid glycine contributes all its carbon (2) and nitrogen (1) atoms, with additional nitrogen atoms from glutamine (2) and aspartic acid (1), and additional carbon atoms from formyl groups (2), which are transferred from the coenzyme tetrahydrofolate as 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, and a carbon atom from bicarbonate (1). Formyl groups ...

  3. Glycine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine

    L-Glycine ball and stick model spinning. Glycine (symbol Gly or G; [6] / ˈ ɡ l aɪ s iː n / ⓘ) [7] is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain.It is the simplest stable amino acid.

  4. Purine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine

    Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together.It is water-soluble.Purine also gives its name to the wider class of molecules, purines, which include substituted purines and their tautomers.

  5. Sweetness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetness

    The sweetness of 5% solution of glycine in water compares to a solution of 5.6% glucose or 2.6% fructose. [16] A number of plant species produce glycosides that are sweet at concentrations much lower than common sugars. The most well-known example is glycyrrhizin, the sweet component of licorice root

  6. Pyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine

    Pyridine is readily degraded by bacteria to ammonia and carbon dioxide. [123] The unsubstituted pyridine ring degrades more rapidly than picoline , lutidine , chloropyridine , or aminopyridines , [ 124 ] and a number of pyridine degraders have been shown to overproduce riboflavin in the presence of pyridine. [ 125 ]

  7. Maillard reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maillard_reaction

    The crusts of most breads, such as this brioche, are golden-brown mostly as a result of the Maillard reaction.. The Maillard reaction (/ m aɪ ˈ j ɑːr / my-YAR; French:) is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars to create melanoidins, the compounds that give browned food its distinctive flavor.

  8. Soybean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean

    The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (Glycine max) [3] is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Fermented soy foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, nattō, and tempeh.

  9. Glycine cleavage system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_cleavage_system

    The glycine cleavage system (GCS) is also known as the glycine decarboxylase complex or GDC. The system is a series of enzymes that are triggered in response to high concentrations of the amino acid glycine. [1] The same set of enzymes is sometimes referred to as glycine synthase when it runs in the reverse direction to form glycine. [2]