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He finally sold seven reapers in 1842, 29 in 1843, and 50 in 1844. They were all built manually in the family farm shop. He received a second patent for reaper improvements on January 31, 1845. [6] As word spread about the reaper, McCormick noticed orders arriving from farther west, where farms tended to be larger and the land flatter.
Robert McCormick Jr. (June 8, 1780 – July 4, 1846) was an American inventor who invented numerous devices including a version of the reaper.His eldest son Cyrus McCormick patented this in 1834 and it became the foundation of the International Harvester Company.
The new reaper only required two horses working in a non-strenuous manner, a man to work the machine, and another man to drive. In addition, the Hussey Reaper left an even and clean surface after its use. [10] Cyrus McCormick claimed that his reaper was actually invented in 1831, giving him the best claim to the general design of a working reaper.
By the end of the 19th century, McCormick's company had built a primitive combine, which could harvest grain even faster and cheaper than older reapers. Prior to the invention of the reaper, farmers could harvest only 0.5-acre (0.20 ha) a day; using this machine, farmers could harvest 12 acres (4.9 ha) a day, with less manual labor.
Obed Hussey was born in 1792 to a Quaker family in Maine, but moved at an early age to the island of Nantucket. [1] [8] Little is known of his early life, [1] but as a young man, he sailed on whaling ships to the Pacific Ocean, where he was among the crew who would row after the whales. [9]
The 19th century saw several inventors in the United States claim innovation in mechanical reapers. The various designs competed with each other, and were the subject of several lawsuits. [7] Obed Hussey in Ohio patented a reaper in 1833, the Hussey Reaper. [8] Made in Baltimore, Maryland, Hussey's design was a major improvement in reaping ...
John Henry Manny (1825–1856) was the inventor of the Manny Reaper, one of various makes of reaper used to harvest grain in the 19th century. Cyrus McCormick III, in his Century of the Reaper, called Manny "the most brilliant and successful of all Cyrus McCormick's competitors," [1] a field of many brilliant people.
During the 19th century, threshers and mechanical reapers and reaper-binders gradually became widespread and made grain production much less laborious. Separate reaper-binders and threshers have largely been replaced by machines that combine all of their functions, that is combine harvesters or combines.