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  2. Noxious stimulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noxious_stimulus

    Noxious stimulation induces peripheral afferents responsible for transducing pain (including A-delta and C-nerve fibers, as well as free nerve endings) throughout the nervous system of an organism. The ability to perceive noxious stimuli is a prerequisite for nociception , which itself is a prerequisite for nociceptive pain . [ 1 ]

  3. Nociception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception

    Nociception. In physiology, nociception (/ˌnəʊsɪˈsɛpʃ (ə)n/), also nocioception; from Latin nocere 'to harm /hurt') is the sensory nervous system 's process of encoding noxious stimuli. It deals with a series of events and processes required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize ...

  4. Nociplastic pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociplastic_pain

    Nociplastic pain is a longterm complex pain, one of three mechanisms of pain, defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as "pain that arises from altered nociception despite no clear evidence of actual or threatened tissue damage causing the activation of peripheral nociceptors or evidence for disease or lesion of the somatosensory system causing the pain". [2]

  5. Pain stimulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_stimulus

    Pain stimulus. Pain stimulus is a technique used by medical personnel for assessing the consciousness level of a person who is not responding to normal interaction, voice commands or gentle physical stimuli (such as shaking of the shoulders). [1] It forms one part of a number of neurological assessments, including the first aid based AVPU scale ...

  6. Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain

    Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage." [1]

  7. Nociceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociceptor

    A nociceptor (from Latin nocere 'to harm or hurt'; lit. 'pain receptor') is a sensory neuron that responds to damaging or potentially damaging stimuli by sending "possible threat" signals [1][2][3] to the spinal cord and the brain. The brain creates the sensation of pain to direct attention to the body part, so the threat can be mitigated; this ...

  8. Balanced anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_anesthesia

    Balanced anesthesia, also known as multimodal anesthesia (also spelt: anaesthesia), is a technique used to induce and maintain anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery or certain medical procedures. This method employs a combination of anesthetic agents and other drugs – and techniques – to selectively target various aspects of the central ...

  9. Diffuse noxious inhibitory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_noxious_inhibitory...

    Noxious stimuli activate the endings of nociceptive C and A delta nerve fibers, which carry the signal to neurons in the dorsal horn of spinal cord. DNIC refers to the mechanism by which dorsal horn wide dynamic range neurons responsive to stimulation from one location of the body may be inhibited by noxious stimuli (such as heat, high pressure or electric stimulation) applied to another ...