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  2. Abu Hanifa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hanifa

    Abu Hanifa [a] (Arabic: أَبُو حَنِيفَة, romanized: Abū Ḥanīfa; September 699–767) [5] was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic, [3] and eponym of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence, which remains the most widely practiced to this day. [3]

  3. Assassination of Ali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Ali

    Ali. Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661) and the first Shia Imam, was assassinated during the morning prayer on 28 January 661 CE, equivalent to 19 Ramadan 40 AH. He died of his wounds about two days after the Kharijite dissident Ibn Muljim struck him over his head with a poison-coated sword at the Great Mosque of Kufa ...

  4. Shia view of Ali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_view_of_Ali

    Shia view of Ali. Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Ali contributed significantly to Islam in its early years and was likely the first male to accept the teachings of Muhammad. Ali is accorded an almost legendary place in Islam as a paragon of virtues, a fount of wisdom, and a fearless but ...

  5. Election of Ali to the caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_of_Ali_to_the...

    Ali ibn Abi Talib was acclaimed in 656 CE as the fourth caliph after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.Following the 656 assassination of the third caliph Uthman in Medina by provincial rebels who had grievances about injustice and corruption, the prophet's cousin and son-in-law was elected to the caliphate by the rebels, the Ansar (early Medinan Muslims), and the Muhajirun (early ...

  6. Husayn ibn Ali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali

    Ali al-Akbar was born from Layla, the daughter of Abi Murrah al-Thaqafi, who was an ally of the Umayyads. Husayn's marriage with Layla, according to Madelung, probably had material benefits for Husayn. [11] Ali al-Sajjad's mother, on the other hand, was a slave probably from Sind named Ḡazāla, Solāfa, Salāma, Šāhzanān, or Shahrbanu.

  7. Ali and Islamic sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_and_Islamic_sciences

    Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, played a pivotal role in the formative early years of Islam. [1] Later, after the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, through his numerous sayings and writings, [2] Ali helped establish a range of Islamic sciences, including Quranic exegesis, theology, jurisprudence, rhetoric (balagha), and Arabic grammar. [3]

  8. Ali in the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_in_the_Quran

    Category. Islam portal. v. t. e. Ali in the Quran collects the verses of the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, which are said to have been revealed about Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Ali played a pivotal role during the formative years of Islam and is recognized as the fourth Rashidun ...

  9. Imamate and guardianship of Ali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Imamate_and_guardianship_of_Ali

    Imamate and guardianship of Ali ibn Abi Talib or Imamate and Wilayah of Ali ibn Abi Talib refers to the spiritual position of Ali (1st Shia Imam and 4th Caliph of Islam) and his role in teaching the religion truth and establishing Islamic Sharia after Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam. The Caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib from 35 to 40 AH (656-661 ...