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What are the parts of the female reproductive system? The female reproductive anatomy includes both external and internal parts. External parts. The function of your external genitals are to protect the internal parts from infection and allow sperm to enter your vagina. Your vulva is the collective name for all your external genitals.
The organs that make up the male reproductive system perform the following: Produce, maintain and transport sperm cells and semen. Sperm cells are male reproductive cells. Semen is the protective fluid around sperm. Discharge sperm. Produce and secrete male sex hormones.
Your uterus is a pear-shaped organ in the reproductive system of people assigned female at birth (AFAB). It’s where a fertilized egg implants during pregnancy and where your baby develops until birth. It’s also responsible for your menstrual cycle.
Your vagina is an important part of both your internal and external reproductive anatomy. It’s a powerful passage that plays a role in sex, menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth. Regular pelvic exams and Pap smears, and safer sex practices can help keep your vagina healthy and infection-free.
Your vulva consists of many parts that are essential to your reproductive and sexual health like your inner and outer labia, clitoris, vaginal opening and urethral opening. Avoiding irritants and taking steps to prevent infections, including STIs, can keep your vulva healthy. Find Your Ob/Gyn.
The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands located on either side of your uterus. They produce and store your eggs (also called ovum) and make hormones that control your menstrual cycle and pregnancy. During ovulation, one of your ovaries releases an egg. If a sperm fertilizes this egg, you can become pregnant.
Your clitoris is the pleasure center of your reproductive anatomy. Many people think of the clitoris as the tiny nub of flesh located at the top of the genitals (vulva), but this is just the part of the clitoris you can see.
Your cervix is located inside your pelvic cavity, anywhere from 3 to 6 inches inside your vaginal canal. It begins at the base of your uterus and extends downward onto the top part of your vagina. This place where your cervix bulges onto the uppermost part of your vagina is called your ectocervix.
A fallopian tube has four parts: Infundibulum: The funnel-like portion of your fallopian tube that’s closest to your ovaries. It includes finger-like structures called fimbriae that reach out toward the ovary. A single fimbriae called the fimbria ovarica is long enough to reach your ovary.
The urinary system (or urinary tract) works as your body’s filtration system. When your urinary system removes toxins and wastes from your body, it comes out as pee (urine). To be able to pee, your body must pass this waste through a series of organs, ducts and tubes.