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If we were to speak in meters, then the Sun would be 150.4 billion meters away from Earth. The Earth orbits the Sun once every 365.3 days, while farther planets such as Mars, completes an orbit around the Sun in 687 days. For comparison, Mars is 1.5 AU away from the Sun, which would translate to 227.94 million km / 141.70 million mi.
For this reason, to calculate the distance, we use the average to measure how far planets are from one another. The Astronomical units (AU) column is the average distance between Earth and the Sun and is the most common way for scientists to measure distance in our Solar System.
The farthest planet from Earth is Neptune. Neptune is located at 30 AU or 4.5 billion km / 2.8 billion mi away from the Sun. However, if you still consider Pluto a planet, and not a dwarf planet, then pluto would be the farthest planet from Earth. Pluto is located at 39.5 AU or 5.9 billion km / 3.7 billion mi away from the Sun.
In contrast light reaches Earth in just over 8 minutes which should give you some idea of how much further away Mars is from the Sun as opposed to the distance between the Sun and Earth. At an average of 142 million miles from the Sun at any one time there is a vast distance between the two.
It takes Pluto 90,530 Earth days or roughly 248 Earth years for Pluto to complete a full orbit around the Sun. The distance between the Sun and Earth is equivalent to a unit of measure known as astronomical units (AU) and Pluto sits 39 AU away from our solar system’s only star. This means on average it is 3.7 billion miles (5.9 billion ...
The distance between Pluto and Earth is, on average, 5.05 billion kilometers / 3.1 billion miles. It is very far away from us. Apart from this, Pluto has an eccentric orbit, which places it either further away or closer to us. Naturally, we launch a spacecraft towards the planet based upon our predictions of where it will be.
The planet Earth orbits the sun in roughly 365 days but this is not in a perfectly circular orbit. As such we are slightly differing distances from this massive star throughout the year. On average we are 93 million miles (150 million kilometers) away from the sun, sometimes closer or further away depending on our orbit.
Light takes over 4 hours to reach Neptune from the Sun in comparison to the 8 minutes it takes for light to reach Earth. An astronomical unit (AU) is equal to the distance from the Sun to the Earth and Neptune is 30 AU from our solar system’s star. This equates on average to 2.8 billion miles (4.5 billion kilometers).
Sometimes Earth and Ceres are closer to each other than to others. When at their closest Earth is roughly 146,309,842 miles away from Ceres. The two have not been that close since February 11th 1636. How Far Is Ceres from the Sun? Eris is also 2.8 astronomical Units (AU) from the Sun with 1 AU being equal to the distance between Earth and the Sun.
On average, however, the Moon is located at around 384,400 kilometers / 238,855 miles away from Earth, or 1.29 light-seconds. In meters, that would be 384,400,000 meters away from us, and in inches, the Moon is 15.13 billion inches away from Earth, but that’s just the average distance!