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A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any action verb can be made into a gerund.
Gerund and Infinitive: What’s the Difference? Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund.
Here, we’ll take an in-depth look at gerunds and provide you with several examples of gerunds so you’ll feel comfortable using them in your writing, and so that you will be able to recognize them when you see them.
Infinitive Definition & Examples. An infinitive is usually considered as the most basic form of a verb. In English, when referring to an infinitive, it is usually the present infinitive. There are altogether 5 forms of the infinitive in the English language.
Each entry includes the base or bare infinitive first, followed by the simple past (V2) form and the past participle (V3) form. Taking some time to make sentences using each irregular verb form will help you to use these verbs correctly when speaking and writing.
There are many types of verbs. In addition to the main categories of physical verbs, mental verbs, and state of being verbs, there are several other types of verbs. In fact, there are more than ten different types of verbs that are grouped together by function.
A gerund phrase will follow these rules, which can help you identify a gerund phrase in a sentence: The phrase will always start with a gerund. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both.
If we didn’t conjugate the verb, leaving it in what is called the infinitive form (to think, to laugh, to whisper), the context (tense, person, mood, etc.) might be unclear or lost all together. Consider the verb to be and the examples of how it is conjugated into the present tense.
The passive voice is used when we want to emphasize the action (the verb) and the object of a sentence rather than subject. This means that the subject is either less important than the action itself or that we don’t know who or what the subject is. My laptop was stolen.
Were you ever annoyed by an evil subject-verb (dis)agreement? Our grammar book section is the place for you to master your knowledge of English grammar, and never repeat those mistakes again! Adjectives. Forming adjectives. Denominal adjectives. Comparing adjectives. Compound adjectives. Order of adjectives.