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  2. While loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/While_loop

    Pascal has two forms of the while loop, while and repeat. While repeats one statement (unless enclosed in a begin-end block) as long as the condition is true. The repeat statement repetitively executes a block of one or more statements through an until statement and continues repeating unless the condition is false. The main difference between ...

  3. Server-side scripting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_scripting

    In the earlier days of the web, server-side scripting was almost exclusively performed by using a combination of C programs, Perl scripts, and shell scripts using the Common Gateway Interface (CGI). Those scripts were executed by the operating system , and the results were served back by the web server .

  4. Expect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expect

    Expect is an extension to the Tcl scripting language written by Don Libes. [2] The program automates interactions with programs that expose a text terminal interface. Expect, originally written in 1990 for the Unix platform, has since become available for Microsoft Windows and other systems.

  5. Sigil (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigil_(computer_programming)

    The best known example of a sigil in BASIC is the dollar sign ("$") appended to the names of all strings. Many BASIC dialects use other sigils (like "%") to denote integers and floating-point numbers and their precision, and sometimes other types as well. Larry Wall adopted shell scripting's use of sigils for his Perl programming language.

  6. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages . Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text.

  7. Web shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_shell

    Web shells are most commonly written in PHP due to the widespread usage of PHP for web applications. Though Active Server Pages, ASP.NET, Python, Perl, Ruby, and Unix shell scripts are also used. [1] [2] [3] Using network monitoring tools, an attacker can find vulnerabilities that can potentially allow delivery of a web shell. These ...

  8. Here document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document

    The term "here document" or "here string" is also used for multiline string literals in various programming languages, notably Perl (syntax influenced by Unix shell), and languages influenced by Perl, notably PHP and Ruby. The shell-style << syntax is often retained, despite not being used for input redirection.

  9. Common Gateway Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface

    One such example script was a CGI program called PHF that implemented a simple phone book. In common with a number of other scripts at the time, this script made use of a function: escape_shell_cmd(). The function was supposed to sanitize its argument, which came from user input and then pass the input to the Unix shell, to be run in the ...