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  2. unistd.h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unistd.h

    In the C and C++ programming languages, unistd.h is the name of the header file that provides access to the POSIX operating system API. [1] It is defined by the POSIX.1 standard, the base of the Single Unix Specification , and should therefore be available in any POSIX-compliant operating system and compiler .

  3. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    Another solution is to use an include guard in each header file. [4] The C standard library is declared as a collection of header files. The C++ standard library is similar, but the declarations may be provided by the compiler without reading an actual file. C standard header files are named with a .h file name extension, as in #include <stdio ...

  4. C preprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_preprocessor

    [5] [6] [7] An X-Macro is a header file. Commonly, these use the extension .def instead of the traditional .h. This file contains a list of similar macro calls, which can be referred to as "component macros." The include file is then referenced repeatedly. Many compilers define additional, non-standard macros.

  5. include guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_guard

    The C preprocessor processes inclusion directives like #include "foo.h" to include "foo.h" and transcludes the code of that file into a copy of the main file often called the translation unit. However, if an #include directive for a given file appears multiple times during compilation, the code will effectively be duplicated in that file.

  6. C POSIX library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_POSIX_library

    <nl_types.h> Localization message catalog functions: Issue 2 <poll.h> Asynchronous file descriptor multiplexing: Issue 4 <pthread.h> Defines an API for creating and manipulating POSIX threads: Issue 5 <pwd.h> passwd (user information) access and control: Issue 1 <regex.h> Regular expression matching: Issue 4 <sched.h> Execution scheduling ...

  7. Flex (lexical analyser generator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_(lexical_analyser...

    Normally the generated scanner contains references to the unistd.h header file, which is Unix specific. To avoid generating code that includes unistd.h, %option nounistd should be used. Another issue is the call to isatty (a Unix library function), which can be found in the generated code.

  8. C standard library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library

    Three of the header files (complex.h, stdatomic.h, and threads.h) are conditional features that implementations are not required to support. The POSIX standard added several nonstandard C headers for Unix-specific functionality. Many have found their way to other architectures. Examples include fcntl.h and unistd.h.

  9. mkstemp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkstemp

    After this, it opens the file and returns the file descriptor to the caller, [6] with the data buffer that was passed to the function with the template now containing the new filename. [7] The file can be deleted immediately after the mkstemp call returns to prevent other processes from opening it, but the file can still be used because the ...