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grep is a command-line utility for searching plaintext datasets for lines that match a regular expression. Its name comes from the ed command g/re/p (global regular expression search and print), which has the same effect.
xargs (short for "extended arguments") [1] is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input. It converts input from standard input into arguments to a command. Some commands such as grep and awk can take input either as
grep: Misc Mandatory Search text for a pattern Version 4 AT&T UNIX hash: Misc Mandatory Hash database access method head: Text processing Mandatory Copy the first part of files PWB UNIX [citation needed] iconv: Text processing Mandatory Codeset conversion HP-UX id: Misc Mandatory Return user identity System V ipcrm: Misc Optional (XSI)
He later added this capability to the Unix editor ed, which eventually led to the popular search tool grep's use of regular expressions ("grep" is a word derived from the command for regular expression searching in the ed editor: g/re/p meaning "Global search for Regular Expression and Print matching lines"). [15]
The command sends the specified lines to the standard output device. [5] It is similar to the find command. However, while the find command supports UTF-16, findstr does not. On the other hand, findstr supports regular expressions, which find does not. The findstr program was first released as part of the Windows 2000 Resource Kit under the ...
grep – a Unix command line utility; The name comes from a command in the Unix text editor ed that takes the form g/re/p meaning search globally for a regular expression and print lines where instances are found. [30] "Grep" like "Google" is often used as a verb, meaning "to search".
DR DOS 6.0 [11] and Datalight ROM-DOS [12] include an implementation of the find command. The FreeDOS version was developed by Jim Hall and is licensed under the GPL. [13] The Unix command find performs an entirely different function, analogous to forfiles on Windows. The rough equivalent to the Windows find is the Unix grep. [14]
AWK (/ ɔː k / [4]) is a domain-specific language designed for text processing and typically used as a data extraction and reporting tool. Like sed and grep, it is a filter, [4] and it is a standard feature of most Unix-like operating systems.