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A vascular headache is an outdated term to describe certain types of headache which were thought to be related to blood vessel swelling and hyperemia as cause of pain. [ citation needed ] There is no doubt that some headaches are caused by vascular effects.
These headaches are typically bilateral, very severe and peak in intensity within a minute. [1] They may last from minutes to days, and may be accompanied by nausea, photophobia, phonophobia or vomiting. [1] Some patients experience only one headache, but on average there are four attacks over a period of one to four weeks. [1]
Cerebral edema is excess accumulation of fluid in the intracellular or extracellular spaces of the brain. [1] This typically causes impaired nerve function, increased pressure within the skull, and can eventually lead to direct compression of brain tissue and blood vessels. [1]
Giant cell arteritis (GCA), also called temporal arteritis, is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of large blood vessels. [4] [7] Symptoms may include headache, pain over the temples, flu-like symptoms, double vision, and difficulty opening the mouth. [3]
After migraine, the most common type of vascular headache is the "toxic" headache produced by fever. Other kinds of vascular headaches include cluster headaches, which are very severe recurrent short lasting headaches, often located through or around either eye and often wake the patients up at the same time every night. Unlike migraines, these ...
The mechanism that leads to vasoconstriction results from the increased concentration of calcium (Ca 2+ ions) within vascular smooth muscle cells. [2] However, the specific mechanisms for generating an increased intracellular concentration of calcium depends on the vasoconstrictor.
Failure of normal autoregulation and an abrupt rise in systemic vascular resistance are typical initial components of the disease process. [6] Hypertensive emergency pathophysiology includes: [citation needed] Abrupt increase in systemic vascular resistance, likely related to humoral vasoconstrictors; Endothelial injury and dysfunction
A headache, also known as cephalalgia, is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck.It can occur as a migraine, tension-type headache, or cluster headache. [1] [2] There is an increased risk of depression in those with severe headaches.