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The story of Hans Asperger, Nazism, murdered children, post-war oblivion, the birth of the diagnosis in the 1980s, the gradual expansion of the diagnostic criteria and the huge recent interest in autism spectrum disorders exemplify the historical and volatile nature of diagnoses: they are historic constructs that reflect the times and societies ...
The earliest research that focused on children who would today be considered autistic was conducted by Grunya Sukhareva starting in the 1920s. [5] In the 1930s and 1940s, Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner described two related syndromes, later termed infantile autism and Asperger syndrome.
In The New York Times Book Review, Jennifer Senior wrote that the book was "beautifully told, humanizing, important"; [4] The Boston Globe called it "as emotionally resonant as any [book] this year"; [5] and in Science, the cognitive neuroscientist Francesca Happé wrote, "It is a beautifully written and thoughtfully crafted book, a historical tour of autism, richly populated with fascinating ...
AS became a distinct diagnosis in 1992, when it was included in the 10th published edition of the World Health Organization’s diagnostic manual, International Classification of Diseases ; in 1994, it was added to the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as Asperger's Disorder. [11] When Hans Asperger ...
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The Aspie world, as it is sometimes called, contains people with Asperger syndrome (AS) and high functioning autism (HFA), and can be linked to three historical trends: the emergence of AS and HFA as labels, the emergence of the disability rights movement, and the rise of the Internet. Autistic communities exist both online and offline; many ...
The Aspergers/Autism Network's AANE Artist Collaborative is an example of an art organization for autistic adults. [5] Many therapeutic, social, and interventional organizations today use art therapy to socialize and promote mental and emotional growth in autistic children. [6] [7] [8]
Asperger syndrome is a condition related to autism and commonly referred to as a form of "high-functioning" autism. The term was coined by Lorna Wing in a 1981 medical paper; she named it after Hans Asperger , an Austrian psychiatrist and pediatrician whose work was not internationally recognized until the 1990s .