enow.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Memory error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_error

    Memory errors can occur in eyewitness testimonies due to a number of features commonly present in a trial, all of which may influence the authenticity of the memory, and may be detrimental to the outcome of the case at hand. Such features include: Leading questions Refers to how wording of questions can influence how an event is remembered.

  3. Eyewitness identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_identification

    In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness "who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court". [1]The Innocence Project states that "Eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of wrongful convictions nationwide, playing a role in more than 75% of convictions overturned through DNA testing."

  4. Eyewitness memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_memory

    Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. [1] Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial system . It can also refer to an individual's memory for a face, where they are required to remember the face of their perpetrator, for example. [ 2 ]

  5. Eyewitness testimony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_testimony

    Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case.

  6. Misinformation effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation_effect

    In particular, research on the misinformation effect has frequently applied to eyewitness testimony and has been used to evaluate the trustworthiness of eyewitnesses' memory. [ 7 ] [ 18 ] [ 9 ] After witnessing a crime or accident there may be opportunities for witnesses to interact and share information.

  7. Mistaken identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistaken_identity

    Mistaken identity is a defense in criminal law which claims the actual innocence of the criminal defendant, and attempts to undermine evidence of guilt by asserting that any eyewitness to the crime incorrectly thought that they saw the defendant, when in fact the person seen by the witness was someone else.

  8. Source-monitoring error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-monitoring_error

    With regards to eyewitness testimony, elderly individuals are more likely to make errors in identifying the source of a memory, making them more susceptible to misleading information. Reality monitoring may often lead to source-monitoring errors because a memory may not be typical of its original class.

  9. Adolf Beck case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Beck_case

    The Adolf Beck case was a notorious incident of wrongful conviction by mistaken identity, brought about by unreliable methods of identification, erroneous eyewitness testimony, and a rush to convict the accused. [1] As one of the best known causes célèbres of its time, the case led to the creation of the English Court of Criminal Appeal in ...